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Definition of describe verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

describe

verb
 
/dɪˈskraɪb/
 
/dɪˈskraɪb/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they describe
 
/dɪˈskraɪb/
 
/dɪˈskraɪb/
he / she / it describes
 
/dɪˈskraɪbz/
 
/dɪˈskraɪbz/
past simple described
 
/dɪˈskraɪbd/
 
/dɪˈskraɪbd/
past participle described
 
/dɪˈskraɪbd/
 
/dɪˈskraɪbd/
-ing form describing
 
/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/
 
/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/
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  1. to say what somebody/something is like
    • describe somebody/something The next section describes our findings in detail.
    • to describe a method/process/situation
    • describe somebody/something to somebody Can you describe him to me?
    • describe somebody/something for somebody They described for us exactly what happened.
    • describe somebody/something as something The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
    • describe yourself as something She describes herself as an artist.
    • describe how, what, etc… Describe how you did it.
    • Words cannot describe what I felt at that moment.
    • describe doing something Witnesses described seeing strange lights in the sky.
    Express Yourself Describing a pictureDescribing a pictureIn some exams, you have to describe what you see in a picture or photograph. Here are some useful phrases:
      • The picture shows a family gathered around a kitchen table.
      • This is a photo of a busy city street.
      • In the foreground, we can see a group of protesters.
      • In the background, there are some trees.
      • In the top left-hand corner, there's a child sitting alone.
      • On the right, someone is standing with a bunch of flowers in his hand.
      • In the cartoon, we can see two people looking at a newspaper headline.
      • The cartoonist has drawn the man to represent a typical businessman.
    Extra Examples
    • The area I grew up in is described as semi-rural.
    • She described briefly what happened.
    • He goes on to describe very vividly how Caesar was stabbed to death.
    • He goes on to describe vividly how Lincoln was assassinated.
    • Observers have described the situation in the country as ‘serious’.
    • The shirt was variously described as ‘pink’, ‘salmon’ and ‘rose’.
    • Their daily lives are described in detail.
    • This process is fully described in section three of the book.
    • Words cannot describe our feelings at that moment.
    • Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.
    • The current political situation in Vietnam is described in chapter 8.
    • Production data were collected and analysed by methods previously described for Trial 1.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accurately
    • exactly
    • in detail
    verb + describe
    • cannot
    • be difficult to
    • be hard to
    See full entry
  2. describe something (formal or specialist) to make a movement that has a particular shape; to form a particular shape
    • The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish.
    • The road describes a long loop around the town.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin describere, from de- ‘down’ + scribere ‘write’.
See describe in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee describe in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
given
adjective
 
 
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OPAL spoken words
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