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Definition of harsh adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

harsh

adjective
 
/hɑːʃ/
 
/hɑːrʃ/
(comparative harsher, superlative harshest)
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  1. cruel, severe and unkind
    • The punishment was harsh and unfair.
    • The minister received some harsh criticism.
    • the harsh treatment of prisoners
    • He regretted his harsh words.
    • We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
    • It may seem harsh to criticize him after his death.
    • ‘She's just totally useless!’ ‘That's a bit harsh.’
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • prove
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. (of weather or living conditions) very difficult and unpleasant to live in
    • a harsh winter/wind/climate
    • the harsh conditions of poverty which existed for most people at that time
    Extra Examples
    • Many of the prisoners died during the harsh winter of 1683.
    • Life expectancy is extremely low due to the harsh conditions.
    • These plants will not grow in this harsh climate.
  3. too strong and bright; ugly or unpleasant to look at
    • harsh colours
    • She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.
    • the harsh lines of concrete buildings
    opposite soft
    Extra Examples
    • They've painted the walls with harsh bright colours.
    • He stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.
  4. unpleasant to listen to
    • ‘Stop it!’ she said in a harsh voice.
  5. too strong and rough and likely to damage something
    • harsh detergents
    • Ordinary soap can be too harsh for delicate skin.
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Middle Low German harsch ‘rough’, literally ‘hairy’, from haer ‘hair’.
See harsh in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee harsh in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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adjective
 
 
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