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Definition of ability noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

ability

noun
 
/əˈbɪləti/
 
/əˈbɪləti/
(plural abilities)
Word Family
  • able adjective (≠ unable)
  • ably adverb
  • ability noun (≠ inability)
  • disabled adjective
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  1. [singular] ability to do something the fact that somebody/something is able to do something
    • People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.
    • This program has the ability to adapt to its user.
    • Students must demonstrate the ability to understand simple texts.
    • She has an uncanny ability to predict what consumers will want.
    • A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.
    opposite inability
    Extra Examples
    • I seem to have lost my ability to attract clients.
    • He has this innate ability to see beyond the range of most people.
    • The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.
    • Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exceptional
    • extraordinary
    • great
    … of ability
    • level
    verb + ability
    • have
    • possess
    • retain
    preposition
    • ability in
    phrases
    • to the best of your ability
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a level of skill or intelligence
    • Their athletic ability is stunning.
    • cognitive/intellectual/mental ability
    • A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
    • Are you used to teaching students of mixed abilities?
    • It's important to discover the natural abilities of each child.
    • I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can).
    see also mixed-ability
    Extra Examples
    • Fox's abilities were soon recognized.
    • He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
    • I taught a wide range of abilities.
    • It is much more difficult to teach a mixed-ability class.
    • She showed a high level of ability as a runner.
    • She showed great ability in mathematics.
    • The school does nothing for children of high ability.
    • There was a high level of ability among the school leavers.
    • We will keep you informed to the best of our ability.
    • Almost everyone has some musical ability.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • limited
    • low
    verb + ability
    • assess
    • measure
    • test
    ability + noun
    • level
    • range
    phrases
    • a range of ability
    • a range of abilities
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French ablete, from Latin habilitas, from habilis ‘able’.
See ability in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee ability in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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