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Definition of attack noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

attack

noun
 
/əˈtæk/
 
/əˈtæk/
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    violence

  1. [countable, uncountable] an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
    • Five people were killed in the attacks that took place last night.
    • attack on/upon somebody/something the recent series of deadly terrorist attacks on European cities
    • a violent attack upon a police officer
    • attack against somebody vicious attacks against defenceless people
    • attack by somebody/something A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog.
    Extra Examples
    • He was subjected to a violent attack.
    • Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper.
    • Where did the attack happen?
    • an attack by an armed gang
    • an increase in knife attacks on police officers
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brutal
    • frenzied
    • horrific
    … of attacks
    • series
    • spate
    • wave
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • be subjected to
    • block
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack against
    • attack by
    • attack on
    phrases
    • a victim of an attack
    See full entry
  2. in war

  3. [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs
    • a bomb/rocket/missile attack
    • attack on somebody/something Rebel forces launched an attack on civilian targets.
    • attack against somebody/something Commanders attempted to prevent an attack against the city.
    • under attack (from somebody/something) The patrol came under attack from all sides.
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    see also counter-attack
    Extra Examples
    • Bombers pressed home their attack, causing severe damage to harbour installations.
    • Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.
    • The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.
    • The attack took place under cover of darkness.
    • The border towns have suffered a series of attacks.
    • The soldiers mounted an all-out attack on the town.
    • They came under sustained attack from the air.
    • an attack on enemy positions
    Topics War and conflicta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • major
    … of attacks
    • series
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • launch
    • lead
    attack + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • under attack
    • attack against
    • attack by
    See full entry
  4. of illness

  5. [countable] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe
    • to suffer an asthma attack
    • attack of something an attack of fever
    see also heart attackTopics Health problemsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
    See full entry
  6. of emotion

  7. [countable] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear
    • a panic attack
    • attack of something an attack of nerves
    • He suffers from attacks of anxiety.
    • (figurative) an attack of conscience (= a guilty feeling about something you have done or are planning to do)
    • (figurative) an attack of the giggles
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
    See full entry
  8. criticism

  9. [countable, uncountable] strong criticism of somebody/something in speech or in writing
    • He found himself the victim of an unprovoked attack by the media.
    • She has laid herself wide open to attack.
    • attack on somebody/something It was seen as a personal attack on the president.
    • under attack (from somebody/something) (for something/for doing something) The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.
    • Doctors have gone on the attack, accusing the government of incompetence.
    Extra Examples
    • The government's decision has provoked an attack from leaders of the health service.
    • The first line of attack is often name-calling.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bitter
    • blistering
    • devastating
    verb + attack
    • deliver
    • go on the
    • launch
    preposition
    • attack on
    • attack upon
    phrases
    • a/​the line of attack
    • open to attack
    See full entry
  10. in sport

  11. [singular] (British English)
    (North American English offense)
    the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points
    • Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.
    compare defence
  12. [countable, uncountable] attack (on something) the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game
    • a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal
  13. action to stop something

  14. [countable] attack (on something) an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad
    • to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment
  15. damage

  16. [uncountable, countable] the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something/somebody
    • The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.
  17. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco ‘an attack’, attaccare ‘join battle’, based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach).
See attack in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee attack in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
alloy
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