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Definition of beam noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

beam

noun
 
/biːm/
 
/biːm/
Idioms
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  1. a line of light, electromagnetic waves or particles
    • narrow beams of light/sunlight
    • the beam of a torch/flashlight
    • a laser/electron beam
    • (British English) The car's headlights were on full beam (= shining as brightly as possible and not directed downwards).
    see also high beams, low beams
    Extra Examples
    • He played the beam of his torch over the wall of the cave.
    • The beam from the lighthouse swept over the sea.
    • He was suddenly caught in the full beam of a searchlight.
    • They focus a high-powered X-ray beam on the affected area.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • light
    • bright
    • intense
    verb + beam
    • emit
    • fire
    • shoot
    beam + verb
    • shine
    • illuminate something
    • light something up
    preposition
    • beam from
    • beam of
    See full entry
  2. a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building
    • The cottage had exposed oak beams.
    Extra Examples
    • It was a charming cottage with original beams and a thatched roof.
    • A concrete beam was put in to replace the wall we removed.
    • The missiles are bolted to reinforced beams in the floor.
    Topics Buildingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • timber
    • wooden
    • oak
    beam + verb
    • support something
    See full entry
  3. (especially British English)
    (North American English usually balance beam)
    a wooden bar that is used in the sport of gymnastics for people to move and balance on
    • The gymnast performed a somersault on the beam.
  4. a wide and happy smile
    • a beam of satisfaction
    Topics Appearancec2
  5. Word OriginOld English bēam ‘tree, beam’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch boom and German Baum.
Idioms
off beam
  1. (informal) not correct; wrong
    • Your calculation is way off beam.
See beam in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee beam in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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