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Definition of compass noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

compass

noun
 
/ˈkʌmpəs/
 
/ˈkʌmpəs/
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  1. (also magnetic compass)
    [countable] an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points to the north
    • a map and compass
    • the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
    see also moral compass
    Extra Examples
    • A compass shows you which direction is north.
    • People arrived from all points of the compass.
    • The railway fanned out from the capital to all points of the compass.
    Topics Hobbiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • digital
    • magnetic
    verb + compass
    • use
    • check
    compass + verb
    • show something
    compass + noun
    • needle
    • bearing
    • reading
    phrases
    • a map and compass
    • the points of the compass
    See full entry
  2. [countable]
    (also compasses [plural])
    an instrument with two long thin parts joined together at the top, used for drawing circles and measuring distances on a map
    • a pair of compasses
  3. [singular] (formal) a range or an extent, especially of what can be achieved in a particular situation
    • the compass of a singer’s voice (= the range from the lowest to the highest note that they can sing)
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French compas (noun), compasser (verb), based on Latin com- ‘together’ + passus ‘a step or pace’. Several senses (‘measure’, ‘artifice’, ‘circumscribed area’, and ‘pair of compasses’) which appeared in Middle English are also found in Old French, but their development and origin are uncertain. The transference of sense to the magnetic compass occurred in the related Italian word compasso, from the circular shape of the compass box.
See compass in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee compass in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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