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Definition of conscience noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

conscience

noun
 
/ˈkɒnʃəns/
 
/ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong
    • to have a clear/guilty conscience (= to feel that you have done right/wrong)
    • This is a matter of individual conscience (= everyone must make their own judgement about it).
    • He won't let it trouble his conscience.
    see also social conscience
    Extra Examples
    • I salve my conscience by recycling as much as possible.
    • At the end of each day, examine your conscience.
    • He felt his conscience telling him to apologize.
    • I wrestled with my conscience all night long.
    • Her conscience pricked her every time she thought of how cruel she had been to Kirby.
    • His conscience was bothering him a little.
    • How can you do your job with a clean conscience?
    • I have a clear conscience.
    • I have only ever followed my conscience.
    • It should be a matter of individual conscience.
    • It's important to let your conscience guide your decisions.
    • My conscience dictates that I resign.
    • She refused to listen to the voice of conscience.
    • To clear my conscience and make it up to you, I'd like to take you out to dinner.
    • a bill which has shocked the conscience of every middle-class community
    • a dying man with a guilty conscience
    • a government with no social conscience
    • consumers with an environmental conscience
    • the collective conscience of American business
    • His decision appears to have been an act of conscience.
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • clear
    • easy
    verb + conscience
    • have
    • appease
    • assuage
    conscience + verb
    • guide somebody/​something
    • tell somebody something
    • bother somebody
    preposition
    • on your conscience
    phrases
    • an act of conscience
    • an attack of conscience
    • a crisis of conscience
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a guilty feeling about something you have done or failed to do
    • She was seized by a sudden pang of conscience.
    • I have a terrible conscience about it.
    Extra Examples
    • He had no conscience about taking his brother's money.
    • Best came forward because of an attack of conscience.
    • I had a sudden pang of conscience that I really ought to tell the truth.
    • We assuaged our conscience by telling ourselves that they would be worse off without us.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • clear
    • easy
    verb + conscience
    • have
    • appease
    • assuage
    conscience + verb
    • guide somebody/​something
    • tell somebody something
    • bother somebody
    preposition
    • on your conscience
    phrases
    • an act of conscience
    • an attack of conscience
    • a crisis of conscience
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the fact of behaving in a way that you feel is right even though this may cause problems
    • freedom of conscience (= the freedom to do what you believe to be right)
    • Emilia is the voice of conscience in the play.
    see also prisoner of conscience
    Extra Examples
    • How could people of conscience allow this to happen?
    • individual rights and rights of conscience on our campuses of higher education
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • clear
    • easy
    verb + conscience
    • have
    • appease
    • assuage
    conscience + verb
    • guide somebody/​something
    • tell somebody something
    • bother somebody
    preposition
    • on your conscience
    phrases
    • an act of conscience
    • an attack of conscience
    • a crisis of conscience
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (also in the sense ‘inner thoughts or knowledge’): via Old French from Latin conscientia, from conscient- ‘being privy to’, from the verb conscire, from con- ‘with’ + scire ‘know’.
Idioms
in (all/good) conscience
  1. (formal) believing your actions to be fair synonym honestly
    • We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.
on your conscience
  1. making you feel guilty for doing or failing to do something
    • I'll write and apologize. I've had it on my conscience for weeks.
    • It’s still on my conscience that I didn’t warn him in time.
    Extra Examples
    • It was on his conscience that he hadn't called her.
    • I'm sure she has something on her conscience.
    Topics Feelingsc2
prick your conscience | your conscience pricks you
  1. to make you feel guilty about something; to feel guilty about something
    • Her conscience pricked her as she lied to her sister.
See conscience in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee conscience in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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