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Definition of cough verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

cough

verb
 
/kɒf/
 
/kɔːf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cough
 
/kɒf/
 
/kɔːf/
he / she / it coughs
 
/kɒfs/
 
/kɔːfs/
past simple coughed
 
/kɒft/
 
/kɔːft/
past participle coughed
 
/kɒft/
 
/kɔːft/
-ing form coughing
 
/ˈkɒfɪŋ/
 
/ˈkɔːfɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold
    • I couldn't stop coughing.
    • to cough nervously/politely/discreetly
    Extra Examples
    • He had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.
    • The brandy made her cough and splutter.
    • He inhaled the smoke and started coughing and spluttering.
    • She coughed nervously and looked at me.
    Topics Health problemsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a bit
    • a little
    • lightly
    phrases
    • cough and splutter
    • a coughing fit
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] cough something (up) to force something out of your throat or lungs by coughing
    • Sometimes she coughed (up) blood.
    Extra Examples
    • He vomited and began coughing up blood.
    • He coughed the dust out of his lungs.
    Topics Health problemsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a bit
    • a little
    • lightly
    phrases
    • cough and splutter
    • a coughing fit
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] (of an engine) to make a sudden noise, especially as a sign that the engine is not working correctly
    • The old engine coughed and spluttered into life.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: of imitative origin; related to Dutch kuchen ‘to cough’ and German keuchen ‘to pant’.
See cough in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee cough in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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