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Definition of debate noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

debate

noun
 
/dɪˈbeɪt/
 
/dɪˈbeɪt/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposite views and then there is often a vote on the issue.
    • the first ever televised presidential debate
    • The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak).
    • After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.
    • debate on something a debate on transport policy
    • under debate The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
    Synonyms discussiondiscussionconversation dialogue talk debate consultation chat gossipThese are all words for an occasion when people talk about something.discussion a detailed conversation about something that is considered to be important:
    • Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders.
    conversation a talk, usually a private or informal one, involving two people or a small group; the activity of talking in this way:
    • a telephone conversation
    dialogue conversations in a book, play or film:
    • The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue.
    A dialogue is also a formal discussion between two groups, especially when they are trying to solve a problem or end a dispute:
    • The President told waiting reporters there had been a constructive dialogue.
    talk a conversation or discussion, often one about a problem or something important for the people involved:
    • I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects.
    debate a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposing views and then there is often a vote on the issue:
    • a debate on prison reform
    consultation a formal discussion between groups of people before a decision is made about something:
    • There have been extensive consultations between the two countries.
    chat a friendly informal conversation; informal talking. The countable use of chat is especially British English: I just called in for a chat about the kids. gossip a conversation about other people and their private lives:
    • We had a good gossip about the boss.
    Patterns
    • a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​talk/​debate/​consultation/​chat/​gossip about something
    • a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​debate/​consultation on something
    • in (close) discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​debate/​consultation with somebody
    • to have a discussion/​conversation/​dialogue/​talk/​debate/​consultation/​chat/​gossip with somebody
    • to hold a discussion/​conversation/​debate/​consultation
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Extra Examples
    • a debate on prison reform
    • The president will open the debate.
    • The environmentalists seem to have lost the debate over the building of this road.
    • The poll showed that the Democrat won last night's presidential debate.
    • Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.
    • The debate focused on who should pay for the changes.
    • legislative debates over gay marriage
    • a parliamentary debate on the fishing industry
    • Experts pore over the President's debate performances.
    • The union holds debates for students.
    • The motion under debate was put to a vote.
    • Three major issues have dominated the education debate.
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + debate
    • have
    • hold
    • host
    debate + noun
    • moderator
    • coach
    • team
    preposition
    • during a/​the debate
    • in a/​the debate
    • debate about
    See full entry
  2. an argument or a discussion expressing different opinions
    • The issue has sparked debate across the industry.
    • to provoke/stimulate debate
    • a fierce/vigorous debate
    • The theatre's future is a subject of lively public debate.
    • Intense political debate focused on the merits of the two alternative schemes.
    • debate about something There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed.
    • debate on something There has been much debate on the issue of childcare.
    • debate over something the ongoing debate over American foreign policy
    • Whether he deserved what happened to him is open to debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet).
    • under debate The issue is still under debate.
    Extra Examples
    • The proposed changes to the law have been the subject of much debate.
    • the debate surrounding contemporary art
    • the growing debate on school reform
    • Many leading charities have contributed to the debate on world poverty.
    • You cannot separate unemployment from the wider debate about the economy.
    • We had a brief debate about whether or not to accept the offer.
    • This accident has sparked off an intense debate on road safety.
    • These events shifted debate from economic issues to social ones.
    • The nature of this book is to provoke reasoned debate.
    • The incident has reignited public debate over the role of teachers.
    • The club started admitting women in 1901 after years of bitter debate.
    • He was reluctant to enter the debate for or against war.
    • He accused the government of trying to stifle debate.
    • Efforts to reduce the budget have led to a lot of internal debate at the studio.
    • What went on behind the scenes remains a matter for debate .
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • growing
    • fierce
    verb + debate
    • have
    • contribute to
    • enter
    debate + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • rage
    preposition
    • under debate
    • debate about
    • debate on
    phrases
    • the subject of debate
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin dis- (expressing reversal) + battere ‘to fight’.
See debate in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee debate in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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