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Definition of descent noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

descent

noun
 
/dɪˈsent/
 
/dɪˈsent/
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  1. [countable, usually singular] an action of coming or going down
    • The plane began its descent to Heathrow.
    • (figurative) the country’s swift descent into anarchy
    opposite ascent
    Extra Examples
    • I made a slow and painful descent down the stairs.
    • The engines failed on the plane's descent to Newark.
    • The plane was making its final descent so we had to fasten our seat belts.
    • The space capsule used parachutes to slow its descent.
    • They began the difficult descent of the mountain's south face.
    • We slowed the balloon's rate of descent.
    • (figurative) his descent into alcoholism
    • the descent from the top of the mountain
    Topics Transport by airc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fast
    • rapid
    • swift
    verb + descent
    • make
    • begin
    • start
    preposition
    • during a/​the descent
    • on a/​the descent
    • descent down
    phrases
    • a rate of descent
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a slope going downwards
    • There is a gradual descent to the sea.
    opposite ascent
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gentle
    • steep
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] a person’s family origins synonym ancestry
    • to be of Scottish descent
    • descent from somebody He traces his line of descent from the Stuart kings.
    Extra Examples
    • She claims direct descent from Queen Victoria.
    • Humans and other apes followed separate lines of descent from a common ancestor.
    • She is Hungarian by descent.
    • She is of mixed European and African descent.
    • groups sharing a common descent
    • people of West Indian descent
    • Most European languages have a common descent.
    Topics Historyc2, Family and relationshipsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • lineal
    • common
    verb + descent
    • claim
    • have
    • trace
    preposition
    • by descent
    • descent from
    phrases
    • a line of descent
    • of Mexican, Scottish, etc. descent
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French descente, from descendre ‘to descend’, from Latin descendere, from de- ‘down’ + scandere ‘to climb’.
See descent in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee descent in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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