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Definition of distinction noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

distinction

noun
 
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/
 
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] distinction (between A and B) a clear difference or contrast especially between people or things that are similar or related
    • distinctions between traditional and modern societies
    • Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.
    • We need to draw a distinction between the two events.
    Extra Examples
    • Cultural distinctions lie at the heart of these issues.
    • Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?
    • It was a subtle distinction but a very important one.
    • No legal distinction existed between cities and other corporations.
    • She draws an important distinction between the different kinds of illness.
    • The distinction between amateur and professional players is being blurred.
    • We can see a sharp distinction between ambition and greed.
    • a society without distinctions of class and privilege
    • making invidious distinctions between the ‘deserving’ and the ‘undeserving’ poor
    • the conventional distinction between pure and applied science
    • She tends to blur the distinctions between family and friends.
    • We need to draw a distinction between democratic socialism and social democracy.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • critical
    • crucial
    • important
    verb + distinction
    • draw
    • make
    • note
    distinction + verb
    • lie
    • exist
    preposition
    • without distinction
    • distinction between
    • distinction of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the act of separating people or things into different groups
    • distinction (between A and B) The new law makes no distinction between adults and children (= treats them equally).
    • without distinction All groups are entitled to this money without distinction.
  3. [singular] the quality of being something that is special
    • She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.
    Extra Examples
    • Fennel leaves add distinction to any dish.
    • Though they fought with distinction, they suffered heavy casualties.
    • New York does not have the nation's oldest subway system; that distinction belongs to Boston.
    • Wearing the county tie was a mark of modest social distinction.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • dubious
    verb + distinction
    • have
    • achieve
    • earn
    distinction + verb
    • belong
    preposition
    • of distinction
    • with distinction
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the quality of being excellent or important
    • a writer of distinction
    Extra Examples
    • She is a historian of great distinction.
    • She achieved distinction in several fields of scholarship.
    • The cast performed with some distinction.
    • Election to the NAE is an indication of professional distinction.
    • He served with distinction in the First World War.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • dubious
    verb + distinction
    • have
    • achieve
    • earn
    distinction + verb
    • belong
    preposition
    • of distinction
    • with distinction
    See full entry
  5. [countable, uncountable] a special mark or award that is given to somebody, especially a student, for excellent work
    • Naomi got a distinction in maths.
    • with distinction He graduated with distinction.
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘subdivision, category’): via Old French from Latin distinctio(n-), from the verb distinguere, from dis- ‘apart’ + stinguere ‘put out’.
Idioms
a distinction without a difference
  1. a point that somebody wants to suggest is a difference when in fact it is not different at all
    • His government did not brand them terrorists, but rather ‘an entity that supports terrorism’. That may prove to be a distinction without a difference.
See distinction in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee distinction in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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