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Definition of employment noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

employment

noun
 
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
 
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed
    • full-time/part-time employment
    • people seeking employment
    • They are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.
    • The steelworks provided employment for thousands of people.
    • employment with somebody/something He took up employment with the company in May 2015.
    • employment in something She hoped to secure employment in the IT sector.
    • in employment Most of last year's graduates are now in paid employment.
    • There are limited employment opportunities here.
    • Such clauses in employment contracts are common in many states.
    • a specialist in employment law
    • conditions/terms of employment
    • (formal) Please list any pension entitlement you have from previous employments.
    Synonyms workworkemployment career profession occupation tradeThese are all words for the jobs that somebody does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time. work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
    • It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.
    employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work:
    • Only half the people here are in paid employment.
    career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
    • He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.
    profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
    • He hopes to enter the medical profession.
    The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
    occupation (rather formal) a job or profession:
    • Please state your name, age, and occupation.
    trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
    • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.
    Patterns
    • in/​out of work/​employment
    • (a) full-time/​part-time work/​employment/​career/​occupation
    • permanent/​temporary work/​employment
    • (a) well-paid work/​employment/​profession/​occupation
    • (a) low-paid work/​employment/​occupation
    • to look for/​seek/​find work/​employment/​a career/​an occupation
    • to get/​obtain/​give somebody/​offer somebody/​create/​generate/​provide work/​employment
    Collocations JobsJobsGetting a job
    • look for work
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion
    • find/​get/​land a job
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees
    • recruit/​appoint a manager
    Doing a job
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory
    • start/​finish work/​your shift
    • do/​put in/​work overtime
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security
    Building a career
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career
    • change jobs/​profession/​career
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work
    Leaving your job
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job
    • give up work/​your job/​your career
    • hand in your notice/​resignation
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.
    • take early retirement
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemploymentLosing your job
    • lose your job
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant
    Being unemployed
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job
    • seek/​look for work/​employment
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history.
    • One company terminated his employment after 30 days.
    • She had been out of employment for three years.
    • He lost his employment when the company closed.
    • Steelmaking is the only local industry offering large-scale employment.
    • The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to blind people.
    • recent graduates seeking employment
    • graduates entering the employment market
    • The survey studied the employment status and lifestyle of people within the community.
    • trade union concerns such as conditions of employment and health and safety
    • Your conditions of employment should tell you how many days of sick leave you are entitled to.
    • The union negotiates conditions of employment.
    • It's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment.
    • There are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people.
    • a state-subsidized employment programme
    • laws prohibiting employment discrimination
    • school-leavers entering the employment market
    • The employment market isn't looking too good at the moment.
    • Current employment legislation states that no one should work more than 48 hours a week.
    • There have been significant changes in patterns of employment.
    Topics Moneyb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the situation in which people have work
    • The government is aiming at full employment.
    • Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.
    opposite unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Employment levels rose for the first time this year.
    • The latest employment figures show a fall in the number of people who are out of work.
    • The employment picture is not good.
    • The government aims to achieve full employment within three years.
    • This investment will certainly create employment in the area.
    • policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment
    • Measures have been taken to stimulate employment in the area.
    • policies designed to stimulate employment
    • an area of very low employment
    • the government's full-employment policy
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of employing somebody
    • The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills.
    • The company's employment practices have been widely criticized.
    Extra Examples
    • The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.
    • Changes in employment practices have affected farming jobs in the area.
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the use of something
    • the employment of artillery in the capture of the town
See employment in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee employment in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
given
adjective
 
 
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