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Definition of expense noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

expense

noun
 
/ɪkˈspens/
 
/ɪkˈspens/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] the money that you spend on something
    • The garden was transformed at great expense.
    • No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success.
    • He's arranged everything, no expense spared.
    • She always travels first-class regardless of expense.
    • The results are well worth the expense.
    Synonyms pricepricecost value expense worthThese words all refer to the amount of money that you have to pay for something.price the amount of money that you have to pay for an item or service:
    • house prices
    • How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.
    • I can’t afford it at that price.
    cost the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do something:
    • A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
    value how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged:
    • The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.
    Especially in British English, value can also mean how much something is worth compared with its price: This restaurant is excellent value (= is worth the money it costs).
    price, cost or value?The price is what somebody asks you to pay for an item or service: to ask/​charge a high priceto ask/​charge a high cost/​value. Obtaining or achieving something may have a cost; the value of something is how much other people would be willing to pay for it: house pricesthe cost of moving houseThe house now has a market value of one million pounds. expense the money that you spend on something; something that makes you spend money:
    • The garden was transformed at great expense.
    • Running a car is a big expense.
    worth the financial value of somebody/​something:
    • He has a personal net worth of $10 million.
    Worth is more often used to mean the practical or moral value of something.
    Patterns
    • the high price/​cost/​value
    • the real/​true price/​cost/​value/​worth
    • to put/​set a price/​value on something
    • to increase/​reduce the price/​cost/​value/​expense
    • to raise/​double/​lower the price/​cost/​value
    • to cut the price/​cost
    Extra Examples
    • We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
    • It emerged that they had received free first-class travel at the taxpayer's expense.
    • The bridge was built at public expense.
    • They had to repair the damage at their own expense.
    • Your monthly housing expense should not be greater than 28% of your income.
    • The accommodation package includes admission to the golf course at no extra expense.
    • She had to meet the expense herself.
    • Net interest expense increased to $5.9 million from $4.1 million.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + expense
    • go to
    • incur
    • involve
    expense + verb
    • rise
    preposition
    • at somebody’s/​something’s expense
    • at… expense
    phrases
    • at taxpayer expense
    • at taxpayers’ expense
    • at the taxpayer’s expense
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] something that makes you spend money
    • Running a car is a big expense.
    • The company views its workers as an expense instead of an asset.
    Extra Examples
    • Insurance is an ongoing expense.
    • The real expense of the trip was the flights.
    • Save the expense of calling out a plumber by learning some of the basics yourself.
    • Meetings, and the time for them, are a considerable management expense.
    • The process turned out to be a significant capital expense.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • major
    See full entry
  3. expenses
    [plural] money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose
    • living/medical/travel expenses
    • legal/household expenses
    • The company has cut operating expenses to their lowest levels in three years
    • Can I give you something towards expenses?
    • financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency
    • The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.
    • Property investors are entitled to offset the expenses incurred buying the property.
    Synonyms costscostsspending expenditure expenses overheads outlay These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
    • labour/​production costs
    • rising costs
    spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
    • public spending
    • More spending on health was promised.
    expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:
    • expenditure on education
    expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
    • legal expenses
    • travel expenses
    overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
    • High overheads mean small profit margins.
    outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
    • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    Extra Examples
    • My expenses are constantly rising and my income stays the same.
    • Medical expenses can be quite high if you are not insured.
    • You can reduce your expenses by selling your old car at a good price.
    • You can expect to receive compensation for all expenses arising out of the accident.
    • We will recoup our expenses within 24 months.
    • You will receive expense reimbursement for up to $5 000 for legal representation.
    • Total employee expenses were up about 6%.
    • Operating expenses rose by more than 23% last year.
    • Look for a fund with low expenses.
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • allowable
    verb + expenses
    • incur
    • cover
    • defray
    expenses + verb
    • arise from something
    • arise out of something
    • increase
    expense + noun
    • expense account
    • expenses claim
    • expense report
    preposition
    • on expenses
    phrases
    • all expenses paid
    • spare no expense
    See full entry
  4. expenses
    [plural] money that you spend while you are working and that your employer will pay back to you later
    • You can claim back your travelling/travel expenses.
    • We paid their expenses, but nothing more.
    • an all-expenses-paid trip
    • on expenses (British English) to take a client out for a meal on expenses
    Synonyms costscostsspending expenditure expenses overheads outlay These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
    • labour/​production costs
    • rising costs
    spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
    • public spending
    • More spending on health was promised.
    expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:
    • expenditure on education
    expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
    • legal expenses
    • travel expenses
    overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
    • High overheads mean small profit margins.
    outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
    • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    Extra Examples
    • Relocated employees received grants towards incidental expenses like buying carpets.
    • The guides are unpaid except for basic expenses.
    • They are claiming expenses for travel and meals.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • allowable
    verb + expenses
    • incur
    • cover
    • defray
    expenses + verb
    • arise from something
    • arise out of something
    • increase
    expense + noun
    • expense account
    • expenses claim
    • expense report
    preposition
    • on expenses
    phrases
    • all expenses paid
    • spare no expense
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, alteration of Old French espense, from late Latin expensa (pecunia) ‘(money) spent’, from Latin expendere ‘pay out’, from ex- ‘out’ + pendere ‘weigh, pay’.
Idioms
at somebody’s expense
  1. paid for by somebody
    • We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
  2. if you make a joke at somebody’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel silly
at the expense of somebody/something
  1. with loss or damage to somebody/something
    • He built up the business at the expense of his health.
    • an education system that benefits the brightest children at the expense of everyone else
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
go to the expense of something/of doing something | go to a lot of, etc. expense
  1. to spend money on something
    • They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.
put somebody to the expense of something/of doing something | put somebody to a lot of, etc. expense
  1. to make somebody spend money on something
    • Their visit put us to a lot of expense.
See expense in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee expense in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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