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Definition of file noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

file

noun
 
/faɪl/
 
/faɪl/
Idioms
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  1. a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order
    • a box file
    • A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
    • in a file I keep paper copies of all my invoices in this file.
    Extra Examples
    • She closed the file and put it aside.
    • She went to the filing cabinet and took out a file.
    • Some files and papers were taken away by the investigators.
    • In those days, most of us were perfectly happy to keep contact information in desktop card files.
    • Previously all reports were held in paper files.
    • six box files bulging with notes
    • He brings out a cardboard file full of photographs.
    • a lever arch file
    Topics Working lifeb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bulging
    • bulky
    • thick
    … of files
    • box
    • stack
    verb + file
    • have
    • keep
    • maintain
    file + verb
    • contain something
    file + noun
    • cabinet
    • drawer
    • folder
    preposition
    • in a/​the file
    • on file
    • file on
    See full entry
  2. a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name
    • to create/delete/download/upload a file
    • to open/access/copy/save a file
    • a/an PDF/audio/text/image file
    • The service converts video files from one format to another.
    • You can transfer and edit files on your smartphone.
    • The media player supports a wide variety of file formats.
    see also PDF, zip file
    Extra Examples
    • Working online eliminates the need to download massive files before working on them.
    • This feature lets you upload video files to the app.
    • You can drag and drop files onto your desktop.
    • All you need to do is unzip the file into a folder.
    • All these files are stored in the same folder.
    • Delete temporary files and folders.
    • Send your application as a PDF file via email.
    • music files stored on USB
    • You can open, save and convert PowerPoint files.
    • The app is great for accessing files stored in the cloud.
    • Right-click a file, series of files, or a folder and select ‘Compress’.
    • how to recover deleted files
    • Data has been deleted from this file.
    • to create a backup file
    • You need a special password to access this file.
    • This is a must for fast file transfers.
    • The sync time from your local folder to the cloud depends on file size.
    Topics Computersb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • computer
    • digital
    … of files
    • directory
    • list
    • set
    verb + file
    • create
    • download
    • upload
    file + verb
    • contain something
    file + noun
    • name
    • format
    • size
    preposition
    • in a/​the file
    See full entry
  3. a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject
    • The film is based on real FBI case files.
    • secret police files
    • I made a note in his personal file.
    • on file Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later).
    • file on somebody to have/open/keep a confidential file on somebody
    • Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.
    Extra Examples
    • He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.
    • I'll check the files for any information on the case.
    • It is important to update customer files.
    • Personnel files are kept in secure storage.
    • She was threatened with the placement of a disciplinary letter in her personnel file.
    • The company keeps secret files on all its employees.
    • All the details of the transaction are on file.
    • They had it on file that he'd applied for a loan.
    • The company has more than 4,000 experts on file who can be consulted depending on a client's requirements.
    • The details of the incident will be entered into the file.
    • The file on the murder was closed five years ago.
    • The police already have a thick file on that family.
    • The work involves preparing case files and attending court.
    • Henry was a victim of so much abuse that it actually brought tears to my eyes when reading his case file.
    • A file on the incident was sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions.
    • He thought they were monitoring his emails, building a file on him.
    • She discovered the KGB had a file on her.
    • the information contained in the police files
    • the information held in this file
    • The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.
    • Confidential files on clients are kept for a maximum of three years.
    • He had prepared a file containing all the evidence.
    • Exactly what information is kept in these files?
    • Hospitals would not allow patients access to their own case files.
    • It's all in your medical files.
    • According to intelligence files, he was suspected of being a spy.
    • According to my files, this invoice has not been paid.
    • Please add this document to your files.
    • It's important to update your files regularly.
    • Some of the files had gone missing.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bulging
    • bulky
    • thick
    … of files
    • box
    • stack
    verb + file
    • have
    • keep
    • maintain
    file + verb
    • contain something
    file + noun
    • cabinet
    • drawer
    • folder
    preposition
    • in a/​the file
    • on file
    • file on
    See full entry
  4. (Canadian English) a number of issues and responsibilities connected with a particular government policy area
    • The politician's handling of flood, infrastructure and education files has been questioned.
  5. a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth
    • Use a file to smooth the edge.
    see also nail file
  6. a line of people or things, one behind the other
    • in file They set off in file behind the teacher.
    see also rank and file
  7. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English (as a verb meaning ‘string documents on a thread or wire to keep them in order’): from French filer ‘to string’, fil ‘a thread’, both from Latin filum ‘a thread’. Compare with file ‘line’. noun sense 5 late 16th cent.: from French file, from filer ‘to string’. noun sense 4 Old English fīl, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vijl and German Feile.
Idioms
(in) single file
(also old-fashioned (in) Indian file)
  1. (in) one line, one behind the other
    • They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
See file in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee file in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
given
adjective
 
 
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