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Definition of import noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

import

noun
 
/ˈɪmpɔːt/
 
/ˈɪmpɔːrt/
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  1. [countable, usually plural] a product or service that is brought into one country from another
    • import from… food imports from abroad
    • import into/to… cheap imports into the United States
    opposite export
    Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom
    Economic problems
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust
    Public finance
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • America has cut its oil imports from the Middle East by 73%.
    • Imports were valued at £516 million last month.
    • Special duties were imposed on imports into the republic.
    • The value of annual imports rose rapidly.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • major
    • foreign
    verb + import
    • boost
    • cut
    • limit
    import + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    import + noun
    • ban
    • control
    • restrictions
    preposition
    • import from
    • import into
    phrases
    • a ban on imports
    • a restriction on imports
    • the demand for imports
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, plural] the act of bringing a product or service into one country from another
    • The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.
    • imports of oil
    • import duties/tariffs
    • import controls/restrictions/quotas
    • an import licence
    opposite export
    • A restricted import quota was set for meat products.
    • the UK's net imports of food
    • Most of their oil revenues are used to finance imports of consumer and capital goods.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • major
    • foreign
    verb + import
    • boost
    • cut
    • limit
    import + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    import + noun
    • ban
    • control
    • restrictions
    preposition
    • import from
    • import into
    phrases
    • a ban on imports
    • a restriction on imports
    • the demand for imports
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) importance
    • matters of great import
  4. [singular] the import (of something) (formal) the meaning of something, especially when it is not immediately clear
    • It is difficult to understand the full import of this statement.
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘signify’): from Latin importare ‘bring in’ (in medieval Latin ‘imply, mean, be of consequence’), from in- ‘in’ + portare ‘carry’.
See import in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee import in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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