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Definition of infer verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

infer

verb
 
/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they infer
 
/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːr/
he / she / it infers
 
/ɪnˈfɜːz/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːrz/
past simple inferred
 
/ɪnˈfɜːd/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːrd/
past participle inferred
 
/ɪnˈfɜːd/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːrd/
-ing form inferring
 
/ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/
 
/ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to reach an opinion or decide that something is true on the basis of information that is available synonym deduce
    • infer something (from something) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
    • Readers are left to infer the killer’s motives.
    • infer that… It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
    Extra Examples
    • From this study we can reasonably infer that this characteristic is inherited.
    • It is difficult to infer anything from such evidence.
    • It can be inferred from the evidence that the killer was quite a young man.
    • What can we infer about the state of mind of the writer?
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • reasonably
    • correctly
    • incorrectly
    verb + infer
    • can
    • be possible to
    • be difficult to
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. infer (that)… | infer something (non-standard) to suggest indirectly that something is true
    • Are you inferring (that) I’m not capable of doing the job?
    Which Word? infer / implyinfer / implyInfer and imply have opposite meanings. The two words can describe the same event, but from different points of view
    • If a speaker or writer implies something, they suggest it without saying it directly:
      • The article implied that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
    • If you infer something from what a speaker or writer says, you come to the conclusion that this is what they mean:
      • I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
    • Infer is now often used in informal speech with the same meaning as imply:
      • Are you inferring that I’m a liar?
      However, this is still considered incorrect in standard English.
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
  3. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘bring about, inflict’): from Latin inferre ‘bring in, bring about’ (in medieval Latin ‘deduce’), from in- ‘into’ + ferre ‘bring’.
See infer in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee infer in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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