TOP

Definition of initiative noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

initiative

noun
 
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
 
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
    • a United Nations peace initiative
    • Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
    • to launch an initiative
    • The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.
    • initiative to do something new initiatives to improve animal welfare
    • a government initiative to combat unemployment
    • initiative by somebody/something a joint initiative by the Scottish and UK governments
    • initiative for something an initiative for peace and human rights
    see also private finance initiative
    Extra Examples
    • Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.
    • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.
    • The government has launched a new policy initiative.
    • The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.
    • The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.
    • The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.
    • We welcome the government's initiative to help homeless people.
    • a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration
    • a new initiative against car theft
    • a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity
    • an initiative designed to promote collaborative research
    • fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict
    • The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Washington.
    • pioneering initiatives in bioengineering
    • the government's major new initiative on crime
    • the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General
    • A number of initiatives have been planned to tackle street crime.
    • Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.
    • They proposed a joint initiative between the local authority and faith groups.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • new
    • innovative
    … of initiatives
    • range
    • series
    verb + initiative
    • undertake
    • plan
    • develop
    initiative + verb
    • be aimed at something
    • be designed to
    • seek to do something
    preposition
    • initiative against
    • initiative by
    • initiative for
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell you what to do
    • He said I was lazy and had no initiative.
    • You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative.
    • She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.
    • Too much bureaucracy represses creativity and initiative.
    • She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).
    Extra Examples
    • Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!
    • He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.
    • She had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.
    • It's a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.
    • Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.
    • In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.
    • Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.
    • The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • real
    • individual
    verb + initiative
    • have
    • display
    • show
    preposition
    • on somebody’s initiative
    • initiative in
    phrases
    • a lack of initiative
    • on your own initiative
    See full entry
  3. the initiative
    [singular] the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do
    • to seize/regain the initiative
    • It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.
    Extra Examples
    • In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative.
    • She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.
    • He took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an inquiry.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the initiative
    • have
    • hold
    • gain
    the initiative + verb
    • come from somebody/​something
    • lie with somebody
    preposition
    • initiative in
    See full entry
  4. [countable, uncountable] (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition
    • a ballot initiative to establish a local minimum wage
    • The rights of referendum and initiative foster active participation by citizens.
  5. Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French, from Latin initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.
See initiative in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee initiative in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
dizzy
adjective
 
 
From the Topic
Health problems
C1
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day