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Definition of language noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

language

noun
 
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
 
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
Idioms
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    of a country

  1. [countable] the system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area
    • the English language
    • It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
    • All the children must learn a foreign language.
    • German is my native language.
    • Is English an official language in your country?
    • The novel has been translated into over twenty languages.
    • She has a good command of the Spanish language.
    • Good language skills are essential in this job.
    • They fell in love in spite of the language barrier (= the difficulty of communicating when people speak different languages).
    • Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone).
    see also first language, heritage language, modern language, object language, second language, target language, tone language
    Synonyms languagelanguagevocabulary terms wording terminologyThese are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.language a particular style of speaking or writing:
    • Give your instructions in everyday language.
    • the language of the legal profession
    vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
    • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary
    • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.
    terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
    • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.
    wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
    • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.
    terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
    • medical terminology
    • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.
    Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • How many foreign languages does she speak?
    • Most local cinemas show films in the original language, with German subtitles.
    • Portuguese is the national language of Brazil.
    • Some minority languages are dying out.
    • idiomatic expressions that enrich the language
    • manuscripts written in an unknown language
    • She could speak some Chinese, but never studied the written language.
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • native
    • foreign
    verb + language
    • speak
    • know
    • understand
    language + noun
    • acquisition
    • development
    • learning
    phrases
    • command of (a) language
    • knowledge of (a) language
    • mastery of (a) language
    See full entry
  2. communication

  3. [uncountable] the use by humans of a system of sounds and words to communicate
    • a qualification in language teaching
    • a study of language acquisition in two-year-olds
    • Language is constantly evolving.
    see also artificial language, auxiliary language, natural language, world language
    Extra Examples
    • theories about the origins of language
    • new methods of language learning
    • Her command of language is very advanced for a six-year-old.
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • spoken
    • written
    • colloquial
    verb + language
    • use
    • be couched in
    • be expressed in
    preposition
    • in…language
    phrases
    • use of language
    See full entry
  4. style of speaking/writing

  5. [uncountable] a particular style of speaking or writing
    • spoken/written language
    • literary/poetic language
    • foul language (= words that people may consider offensive)
    • The poem uses distinctly modern language.
    • His strength is that he addresses his readers in plain language.
    • the language of science
    see also bad language
    Extra Examples
    • Give your instructions in everyday language.
    • They were shouting and using foul language.
    • The following programme contains strong language.
    • people using foul language
    • She reserved her harshest language for those she believed had betrayed her.
    • His letter was couched in very formal language.
    • The writer's use of language reflects the personality of each character.
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • spoken
    • written
    • colloquial
    verb + language
    • use
    • be couched in
    • be expressed in
    preposition
    • in…language
    phrases
    • use of language
    See full entry
  6. movements/symbols/sound

  7. [uncountable, countable] a way of expressing ideas and feelings using movements, symbols and sound
    • the language of mime
    • the language of dolphins/bees
    see also body language, sign language
  8. computing

  9. [countable, uncountable] a system of symbols and rules that is used to operate a computer
    • a programming language
    see also assembly language, command language, query languageTopics Computersa1
  10. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French langage, based on Latin lingua ‘tongue’.
Idioms
mind/watch your language
  1. to be careful about what you say in order not to upset or offend somebody
    • Watch your language, young man!
    • The referee told the players to mind their language.
speak/talk the same language
  1. to be able to communicate easily with another person because you share similar opinions and experienceTopics Opinion and argumentc2
See language in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee language in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
paragraph
noun
 
 
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