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Definition of limit noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

limit

noun
 
/ˈlɪmɪt/
 
/ˈlɪmɪt/
Idioms
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  1. the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed synonym restriction
    • They imposed a strict spending limit.
    • His speed was double the legal limit.
    • Do not exceed the recommended limit of 6g of salt per day.
    • limit on something The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
    • within limits to keep government spending within acceptable limits
    • over the limit You can't drive—you're over the limit (= you have drunk more alcohol than is legal when driving).
    see also age limit, speed limit, time limit
    Synonyms limitlimitrestriction control constraint restraint limitationThese are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:
    • The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.
    • the speed limit
    restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:
    • There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.
    control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:
    • arms control
    constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:
    • We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.
    restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:
    • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
    • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
    limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:
    • They would resist any limitation of their powers.
    restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/​social/​cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns
    • limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations on something
    • limits/​limitations to something
    • severe limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • tight limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints
    • to impose/​remove limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • to lift restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints
    Extra Examples
    • Banks may import currency without limit.
    • They called for a limit on the use of pesticides.
    • Air pollution is in danger of breaching the limits set by the European Union.
    • If the £145 limit is breached customs can insist on the payment of import duty and VAT.
    • The package exceeded the weight limit for a normal first-class stamp.
    • There is an upper limit on spending.
    • The law placed a limit of 100 years on copyright.
    • Central government has set a limit on spending by local councils.
    • Four cups of coffee is my daily limit.
    • Heat levels rose beyond the recommended limits.
    • I can offer you $50 but that's my absolute limit.
    • I don't want to go over my overdraft limit.
    • Most credit card issuers have set limits on how low rates can go.
    • The engine was still reading well above normal limits.
    • The level of radioactivity in the soil was found to be above recommended limits.
    • The price fell below the lower limit.
    • The same emission limits apply to all engines.
    • There's a limit on the number of tickets you can buy.
    • There's a weight limit on the bridge.
    • We are forced to operate within relatively narrow limits.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • outer
    • northern
    • southern
    verb + limit
    • have
    • approach
    • near
    preposition
    • above a/​the limit
    • at a/​the limit
    • below a/​the limit
    See full entry
  2. a point at which something stops being possible or existing
    • She knew the limits of her power.
    • to set/define the limits of something
    • to push/test the limits of something
    • It's a movie that stretches the limits of believability.
    • His arrogance knew (= had) no limits.
    • limit to something There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
    • to the limit The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
    • to push/test somebody/something to the limit
    • I knew I had reached my limit and couldn't do any more.
    • within the limits of something They've done their best within the limits of their capability.
    • beyond the limits of something I saw things beyond the limits of my ability to describe.
    Extra Examples
    • I was almost at the limits of my patience.
    • His family business had reached the limits of possible expansion.
    • Every society defines the limits of acceptable behaviour.
    • He set very definite limits on what he would reveal about his private life.
    • Such restrictions would place severe limits on the music's wider cultural relevance.
    • She is testing the limits of architecture as we know it.
    • He pushed the limits of what the budget would bear.
    • Daring art sometimes tests the limits of the legally permissible.
    • We choose to accept challenges, to take risks, and to stretch limits.
    • He pushed me to the limit of my abilities.
    • She wants Zack to be free to explore his limits, experiment and try new things.
    • The industry was approaching the limits of expansion.
    • The new law has its limits.
    • Their designers have pushed the limits of technology in order to create something new.
    • There's a practical limit to how small a computer can be.
    • They did well within the limits of their knowledge.
    • They recognize the limits of conventional strategies.
    • Our finances have been stretched to the limit.
    • The managers' skills and expertise were being tested to the limits.
    • There is no limit to what we can achieve.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • outer
    • northern
    • southern
    verb + limit
    • have
    • approach
    • near
    preposition
    • above a/​the limit
    • at a/​the limit
    • below a/​the limit
    See full entry
  3. [plural] the furthest edge of an area or a place
    • We were reaching the limits of civilization.
    • the city limits (= the imaginary line which officially divides the city from the area outside)
    • islands on the outer limit of the continent
    see also off-limits
    Extra Examples
    • Fishing beyond the twelve-mile limit is not permitted.
    • There was no school within a limit of ten miles.
    • Let us wonder what stops at the limits of the universe.
    • The trees are found only below a limit of 1 500 feet.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • outer
    • northern
    • southern
    verb + limit
    • have
    • approach
    • near
    preposition
    • above a/​the limit
    • at a/​the limit
    • below a/​the limit
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin limes, limit- ‘boundary, frontier’. The verb is from Latin limitare, from limes.
Idioms
be the limit
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) to be extremely annoyingTopics Personal qualitiesc2
push the boundaries/limits
  1. to attempt to go beyond what is allowed or thought to be possible
    • We aim to push the boundaries of what we can achieve.
    • She pushes her physical limits through various endurance challenges.
the sky’s the limit
  1. (informal) there is no limit to what somebody can achieve, earn, do, etc.
    • With a talent like his, the sky's the limit.
    Topics Successc2
within limits
  1. to some extent
    • I'm willing to help, within limits.
    • The children can do what they like, within limits.
without limit/limits
  1. without a point at which something has to stop
    • The debt is rising without limit.
    • She's a free spirit and lives her life without limits.
See limit in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee limit in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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