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Definition of mass noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

mass

noun
 
/mæs/
 
/mæs/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form
    • She saw a large dark mass in the water.
    • The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
    • mass of something a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
    • The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
    Extra Examples
    • When I washed the jumper, it just turned into a shapeless mass.
    • a dense mass of smoke
    • A mass of cold air is coming from the north.
    • A tumbling mass of water cascaded down the staircase.
    • a seething mass of volcanic activity
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • huge
    preposition
    • mass of
    • masses of
    phrases
    • the huddled masses
    • the unwashed masses
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] mass of something a large amount or quantity of something
    • a mass of blonde hair
    • I began sifting through the mass of evidence.
    • Both titles give readers a mass of information.
    Extra Examples
    • A huge mass of material has been organized into a clear narrative.
    • He sorted through the mass of images scattered across the table.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • huge
    preposition
    • mass of
    • masses of
    phrases
    • the huddled masses
    • the unwashed masses
    See full entry
  3. [singular] mass of something a large number of people or things grouped together, often in a confused way
    • I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.
    • The page was covered with a mass of figures.
    • a chaotic mass of ideas
    Extra Examples
    • Beneath Simon's confident and charming exterior lurked a mass of insecurities.
    • A mass of anti-war protesters packed the streets of London.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • huge
    preposition
    • mass of
    • masses of
    phrases
    • the huddled masses
    • the unwashed masses
    See full entry
  4. masses (of something)
    [plural] (informal) a large number or amount of something synonym lots
    • There were masses of people in the shops yesterday.
    • I've got masses of work to do.
    • Don't give me any more. I've eaten masses!
    • There is masses of cake left over from the party.
    Extra Examples
    • Masses of adoring fans flocked to the venue.
    • The plant has masses of small flowers all summer long.
    • Workshops offers expert advice and masses of health information.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • huge
    preposition
    • mass of
    • masses of
    phrases
    • the huddled masses
    • the unwashed masses
    See full entry
  5. the masses
    [plural] the ordinary people in society
    • government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses
    • a TV programme that brings science to the masses
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • huge
    preposition
    • mass of
    • masses of
    phrases
    • the huddled masses
    • the unwashed masses
    See full entry
  6. the mass of something
    [singular] the most; the majority
    • The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.
    • Their policies appeal to the broad mass of the population.
  7. [uncountable, countable] (specialist) the quantity of material that something contains
    • calculating the mass of a planet
    • a mass of 46.3 kg
    Weight is used in non-technical language for this meaning. see also biomass, body mass index, centre of mass, critical mass, land mass, relative atomic mass
    Extra Examples
    • Bodybuilders trying to gain muscle mass eat a lot of protein.
    • Calcium deficiency can lead to low bone mass in adolescent girls.
    • As a black hole gives off particles and radiation, it will lose mass.
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • atomic
    • molecular
    • body
    verb + mass
    • measure
    • add
    • gain
    See full entry
  8. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza ‘barley cake’; perhaps related to massein ‘knead’.
Idioms
be a mass of something
  1. to be full of or covered with something
    • The rose bushes are a mass of flowers in June.
    • Her arm was a mass of bruises.
See mass in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee mass in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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