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Definition of medicine noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

medicine

noun
 
/ˈmedsn/,
 
/ˈmedɪsn/
 
/ˈmedɪsn/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries
    • advances in modern medicine
    • to study/practise medicine
    • a professor of medicine
    • conventional/orthodox medicine
    • alternative/complementary medicine
    • Acupuncture has long been a part of traditional Chinese medicine.
    • a rapidly developing field of medicine
    • There is a greater emphasis on preventive medicine.
    see also alternative medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, complementary medicine, defensive medicine, family medicine, fringe medicine, integrative medicine, internal medicine, socialized medicine, sports medicine, traditional medicine
    Extra Examples
    • She believed private medicine was a threat to the existence of the National Health Service.
    • She gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.
    • Modern medicine has not yet found a cure for the common cold.
    • They are qualified in traditional Chinese medicine.
    • She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.
    • Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?
    • Western medicine became widespread during the Soviet period.
    Topics Healthcarea2, Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • modern
    • traditional
    • folk
    verb + medicine
    • train in
    • qualify in
    • practise/​practice
    phrases
    • a branch of medicine
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a substance that you take in order to cure an illness, especially a liquid that you drink or swallow
    • Did you take your medicine?
    • Your doctor can prescribe medicine to ease your symptoms.
    • She gave me a dose of cough medicine.
    • Chinese herbal medicines
    • medicine for a chest infection
    • It's a medicine used to combat diarrhoea.
    see also cough medicine
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    Extra Examples
    • Supplies of medicine are hard to get hold of during times of war.
    • Food and medicines are being airlifted to the flood-hit area.
    • We should not stop offering our pets veterinary medicines.
    Topics Healthcarea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • powerful
    • strong
    • allergy
    … of medicine
    • dose
    verb + medicine
    • take
    • swallow
    • prescribe (somebody)
    medicine + noun
    • cabinet
    • chest
    • bottle
    preposition
    • medicine for
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin medicina, from medicus ‘physician’.
Idioms
the best medicine
  1. the best way of improving a situation, especially of making you feel happier
    • Laughter is the best medicine.
a taste/dose of your own medicine
  1. the same bad treatment that you have given to others
    • Let the bully have a taste of his own medicine.
See medicine in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee medicine in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
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