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Definition of myth noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

myth

noun
 
/mɪθ/
 
/mɪθ/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people; this type of story synonym legend
    • ancient Greek myths
    • a creation myth (= that explains how the world began)
    • the heroes of myth and legend
    Extra Examples
    • the creation myths of the people of the Pacific North-West
    • a myth about a golden apple
    • The story parallels the creation myth of the ancient Babylonians.
    • The battle has become part of national myth.
    Topics Historyb2, Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • classical
    • religious
    preposition
    • myth about
    See full entry
  2. something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false synonym fallacy
    • It is time to dispel the myth of a classless society (= to show that it does not exist).
    • Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.
    see also urban myth
    Extra Examples
    • It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.
    • an attempt to perpetuate the myth of male superiority
    • a popular myth about twins
    • They have peddled the myth that women are too shy to ask for a pay rise.
    • We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding Alzheimer's disease.
    • There is a great myth that all sports players are stupid.
    • The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.
    • The myth persists that children are most at risk from strangers.
    • The film tears down the cosy myths about fair play in war.
    • People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.
    • Propaganda has turned the former president into a heroic myth.
    • It's a total myth that this causes blindness.
    • It's a complete myth that he has royal blood.
    • How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • common
    • powerful
    verb + myth
    • create
    • cultivate
    • establish
    myth + verb
    • surround something
    • grow up
    • persist
    preposition
    • myth about
    • myth of
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 19th cent.: from modern Latin mythus, via late Latin from Greek muthos.
See myth in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee myth in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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