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Definition of nation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

nation

noun
 
/ˈneɪʃn/
 
/ˈneɪʃn/
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  1. [countable] a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government
    • European/Arab/Asian nations
    • The West African nation of Togo has presidential elections this week.
    • Developing nations need affordable access to drugs and medication.
    • Fewer and fewer people in industrialized nations actually know where their food comes from.
    • Leaders of the nations signed a declaration of support.
    • This is an important moment in our nation's history.
    • Germans celebrated yesterday in Berlin, the nation's capital.
    see also rainbow nation, most favoured nation
    Extra Examples
    • the island nation of Cuba.
    • They discussed how to revive the nation's economy.
    • The Republic of Surinam was established as an independent nation in 1985.
    • Qatar was host nation for the 2022 World Cup.
    • In 1950 the UK was the world's largest debtor nation and the US the largest creditor.
    • The biggest task of the government was to address national unity and nation building.
    • They hoped that the exhibition would enhance the cultural life of the nation.
    • They wanted to create a new nation.
    • economic inequality among the nations of the world
    • swings in public opinion across the nation
    • the imperialist expansion of Western nations in the 1880s
    • the member nations of the UN
    • the richest nation on earth
    • the threat of attack from terrorists or rogue nations
    • Leaders of the G7 leading industrial nations backed the plan.
    • Tanzania, Kenya and other east African nations have been particularly affected.
    • The leaders of some of the world's most powerful nations attended the meeting.
    • The programme is aimed at training more doctors in developing nations.
    • Sovereign nations have the right to control over their own natural resources.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • little
    • small
    verb + nation
    • build
    • create
    • divide
    nation + noun
    • state
    preposition
    • across a/​the nation
    • among nations
    • in a/​the nation
    phrases
    • the birth of a/​the nation
    • the interests of a/​the nation
    • the life of a/​the nation
    See full entry
  2. [singular] all the people in a country synonym population
    • The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.
    • They are a nation of food lovers.
    Extra Examples
    • The entire nation mourned her death.
    • the savage murder that shocked the nation
    • The fight against terrorism seemed to unite the nation.
    • In the nation as a whole there is no desire for war.
    • The new economic policies were in the best interests of the nation at large.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • little
    • small
    verb + nation
    • build
    • create
    • divide
    nation + noun
    • state
    preposition
    • across a/​the nation
    • among nations
    • in a/​the nation
    phrases
    • the birth of a/​the nation
    • the interests of a/​the nation
    • the life of a/​the nation
    See full entry
  3. a native North American people synonym tribe
    • Minnesota is home to 11 tribal nations.
    • the Dakota/Cheyenne nation
    see also First Nation
    Extra Examples
    • The team is made up of riders from Navajo, Cherokee, Sioux and Chippewa tribal nations.
    • Indigenous nations had been left out of the planning and delivery of the project.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin natio(n-), from nat- ‘born’, from the verb nasci.
See nation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee nation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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