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Definition of obligation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

obligation

noun
 
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
 
/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being forced to do something because it is your duty, or because of a law, etc.
    • obligation to do something You are under no obligation to buy anything.
    • under any/no obligation She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
    • I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation.
    • without obligation We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it).
    Extra Examples
    • I am under no obligation to tell you my name.
    • Our mortgage advice is given free and without obligation.
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contractual
    • legal
    • statutory
    verb + obligation
    • carry out
    • discharge
    • fulfil/​fulfill
    obligation + verb
    • arise from something
    preposition
    • under an obligation
    • without obligation
    • obligation of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] something which you must do because you have promised, because of a law, etc. synonym commitment
    • legal/professional/financial obligations
    • They reminded him of his contractual obligations.
    • The country has promised to comply with its international obligations.
    • obligation to do something We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.
    • I have an obligation under law to protect their confidentiality.
    • obligation on somebody I felt that there was a moral obligation on me to tell the story.
    • We want to fulfil our obligation to farmers and see they get a fair price.
    • The company did not have enough money to meet its obligations.
    • obligation to/toward somebody We have an obligation to our consumers.
    Extra Examples
    • I can't travel next month because of family obligations.
    • The builders failed to meet their contractual obligations.
    • obligations arising from your contract of employment
    • the obligations of citizenship
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contractual
    • legal
    • statutory
    verb + obligation
    • carry out
    • discharge
    • fulfil/​fulfill
    obligation + verb
    • arise from something
    preposition
    • under an obligation
    • without obligation
    • obligation of
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘formal promise’): via Old French from Latin obligatio(n-), from the verb obligare, from ob- ‘towards’ + ligare ‘to bind’.
Express Yourself Asking about obligationAsking about obligationWhen you are unsure about what is expected of you in a situation, you can ask about obligations:
    • What time do we have to be home?
    • Are we supposed to show our ID cards?
    • Is it necessary to apply for a visa?
    • Is there a legal obligation to wear a bike helmet here?
See obligation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee obligation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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