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Definition of organ noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

organ

noun
 
/ˈɔːɡən/
 
/ˈɔːrɡən/
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  1. a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose
    • the internal organs
    • the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)
    • the sexual/reproductive organs
    • an organ transplant/donor
    • the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.)
    • organ donation/transplantation
    • He died of multiple organ failure.
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    Extra Examples
    • He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.
    • The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.
    • The eyes are an important organ of balance.
    • They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs.
    Topics Bodyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • internal
    • bodily
    • important
    verb + organ
    • donate
    • transplant
    • harvest
    organ + noun
    • donation
    • donor
    • transplant
    See full entry
  2. (especially humorous) a penis
    • the male organ
  3. (also pipe organ)
    a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.
    • She plays the organ in church.
    • organ music
    • an organ recital
    compare harmonium see also Hammond organTopics Musicb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pipe
    • electric
    • Hammond™
    organ + noun
    • pedal
    • pipe
    • stop
    See full entry
  4. a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes
    • an electric organ
    see also barrel organ, mouth organ
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pipe
    • electric
    • Hammond™
    organ + noun
    • pedal
    • pipe
    • stop
    See full entry
  5. (formal) an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose
    • the organs of government
    • the central organs of state
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • central
    • major
    • administrative
    See full entry
  6. (formal) a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group
    • The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.
    • the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio)
    see also house organTopics TV, radio and newsc2
  7. Word Originlate Old English, via Latin from Greek organon ‘tool, instrument, sense organ’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French organe.
See organ in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee organ in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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