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Definition of painful adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

painful

adjective
 
/ˈpeɪnfl/
 
/ˈpeɪnfl/
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  1. causing you pain
    • Is your back still painful?
    • a painful death
    • My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
    • He took a painful blow on the shoulder.
    • It was a difficult and painful operation.
    Synonyms painfulpainfulsore raw inflamed excruciating burning itchyThese words all describe something that causes you physical pain.painful causing you physical pain. Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful?a series of painful injectionsa slow and painful death sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
    • a sore throat
    • Their feet were sore after hours of walking.
    raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
    • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.
    inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
    • The wound had become inflamed.
    excruciating extremely painful. Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/​back/​knee .burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
    • She felt a burning sensation in her throat.
    itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
    • an itchy rash
    • I feel itchy all over.
    Patterns
    • sore/​inflamed/​itchy eyes
    • raw/​inflamed/​itchy skin
    • a painful/​an excruciating death
    • a painful/​burning sensation
    • excruciating/​burning pain
    Extra Examples
    • I had to undergo a series of painful injections.
    • It was a slow and painful death.
    • The infection isn't dangerous, but it's very painful.
    • Ulcers can be unbearably painful.
    Topics Health problemsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. causing you to feel upset or embarrassed
    • Seeing her again brought back painful memories.
    • My parents' divorce was a very painful experience for me.
    • Christmas can be a painful reminder of the loss of a loved one.
    • painful to do something Their efforts were painful to watch.
    • I find it extremely painful to read the daily news.
    • painful for somebody (to do something) It's very painful for a kid to face up to that kind of thing.
    • painful doing something It was painful watching them get it all wrong.
    • painful to somebody The subject of his failed marriage was quite painful to him.
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. unpleasant or difficult to do synonym trying
    • Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
See painful in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee painful in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
dizzy
adjective
 
 
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Health problems
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