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Definition of patch noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

patch

noun
 
/pætʃ/
 
/pætʃ/
Idioms
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    small area

  1. a small area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it
    • a black dog with a white patch on its back
    • a bald patch on the top of his head
    • damp patches on the wall
    • patches of dense fog
    • We sat in a patch of shade under a tree.
    see also garbage patch
    Synonyms patchpatchdot mark spotThese are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.patch an area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it:
    • a white dog with a black patch on its head
    • patches of dense fog
    dot a small round mark on something, especially one that is printed:
    • The letters ‘i’ and ‘j’ have dots over them.
    • The island is a small green dot on the map.
    mark an area of colour that is easy to notice on the body of a person or animal:
    • The horse had a white mark on its head.
    spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on:
    • Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?
    Patterns
    • a patch/​dot/​mark/​spot on something
    • with patches/​dots/​marks/​spots
    • a blue/​black/​red, etc. patch/​dot/​mark/​spot
    Extra Examples
    • The velvet curtains were faded in patches.
    • There were some patches of clear blue sky.
    • Flowers provide little bright patches of colour around the garden.
    • an isolated patch of forest
    • icy patches on the roads
    • located on a small patch of flat ground
    • This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= a painful situation that is difficult to escape).
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • irregular
    • clear
    • coloured/​colored
    preposition
    • in patches
    • patch of
    • patch on
    phrases
    • a patch of colour/​color
    See full entry
  2. piece of material

  3. a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in something or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration
    • I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans.
    Extra Examples
    • She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.
    • dancers with patches on their costumes
    • Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + patch
    • have
    • sew on/​onto
    preposition
    • patch on
    See full entry
  4. a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged
    • He had a black patch over one eye.
    see also eyepatch
  5. (North American English)
    (British English badge)
    a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform
    • He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.
    • It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + patch
    • sport
    • wear
    • sew on
    preposition
    • patch on
    See full entry
  6. a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking
    • nicotine patches
    Topics Social issuesc2
  7. piece/area of land

  8. a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit
    • a vegetable patch
    • We had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.
    Topics Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • isolated
    • grassy
    • bare
    preposition
    • in a/​the patch
    • on a/​the patch
    preposition
    • patch of
    See full entry
  9. (British English, informal) an area that somebody works in, knows well or comes from
    • He knows every house in his patch.
    • She has had a lot of success in her home patch.
  10. difficult time

  11. (informal, especially British English) a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one
    • to go through a bad/difficult/sticky patch
    see also purple patch
    Extra Examples
    • I was going through a patch of poor health.
    • Their business hit a sticky patch last year.
    • The team has been through a rough patch recently.
    • We did have a patch of bad luck, but we're through it now.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • difficult
    • rocky
    verb + patch
    • go through
    • have
    • hit
    preposition
    • patch of
    See full entry
  12. in computing

  13. a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand) which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault
    • Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch.
    • Update and apply all security patches to your browser, as soon as possible.
    Topics Computersc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • security
    verb + patch
    • apply
    • deploy
    • download
    See full entry
  14. Word Originlate Middle English: perhaps from a variant of Old French pieche, dialect variant of piece ‘piece’.
Idioms
be not a patch on somebody/something
  1. (especially British English, informal) to be much less good, attractive, etc. than somebody/something else
    • This book isn’t a patch on her others.
    • Shop-bought jam is not a patch on home-made.
See patch in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee patch in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
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