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Definition of pressure noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pressure

noun
 
/ˈpreʃə(r)/
 
/ˈpreʃər/
Idioms
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    persuasion/force

  1. [uncountable] the act of trying to persuade or to force somebody to do something
    • pressure for something The pressure for change continued to mount.
    • pressure on somebody We are determined to keep up the pressure on the other member states.
    • pressure on somebody to do something There is intense pressure on her to resign.
    • pressure to do something In every society there is strong pressure to conform.
    • Do you feel any pressure to dress in a certain way?
    • We must bring pressure to bear on our government to reverse this decision.
    • pressure from somebody/something The company is facing increasing pressure from shareholders
    • The government eventually bowed to popular pressure (= they agreed to do what people were trying to get them to do).
    see also peer pressure
    Extra Examples
    • pressure from religious groups
    • pressure for change in the country's economy
    • This has heightened pressure for economic sanctions against the regime.
    • Retailers face added pressure to have the products available by Christmas.
    • Large companies were criticized for using pressure tactics against small suppliers.
    • This concession would not have happened but for the pressure that was brought to bear on the authorities.
    Topics Discussion and agreementb1, Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • intense
    verb + pressure
    • bring to bear
    • exert
    • generate
    pressure + verb
    • intensify
    • mount
    pressure + noun
    • group
    • tactic
    preposition
    • under pressure
    • pressure for
    • pressure from
    phrases
    • keep the pressure on somebody
    • keep up the pressure on somebody
    • maintain the pressure on somebody
    See full entry
  2. stress

  3. [uncountable]
    (also pressures [plural])
    difficulties and worries that are caused by the need to achieve or to behave in a particular way
    • You need to be able to handle pressure in this job.
    • pressure of something She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.
    • How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life?
    • pressure on somebody The economic pressures on small businesses are intense.
    Synonyms pressurepressurestress tension strainThese are all words for the feelings of worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life.pressure difficulties and feelings of worry that are caused by the need to achieve something or to behave in a particular way:
    • She was unable to attend because of the pressures of work.
    stress pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life:
    • stress-related illnesses
    pressure or stress?It is common to say that somebody is suffering from stress, while pressure may be the thing that causes stress.tension a feeling of worry and stress that makes it impossible to relax:
    • nervous tension
    strain pressure on somebody/​something because they have too much to do or manage; the problems or worry that this produces:
    • I found it a strain looking after four children.
    Patterns
    • to be under pressure/​stress/​strain
    • considerable pressure/​stress/​tension/​strain
    • to cause stress/​tension/​strain
    • to cope with the pressure/​stress/​tension/​strain
    • to relieve/​release the pressure/​stress/​tension/​strain
    • to be suffering from stress/​tension
    Extra Examples
    • His own desires conflict with external pressures to conform.
    • When more people move into an area, that creates pressures.
    • They are looking for ways to ease the pressure of their stress-filled, competitive existence.
    • There's a lot of pressure on the soldiers preparing for battle.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • constant
    • intolerable
    verb + pressure
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    • create
    pressure + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    preposition
    • under pressure
    • pressure on
    phrases
    • pressure of work
    See full entry
  4. when something presses

  5. [uncountable] the force or weight with which something presses against something else
    • The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
    • The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
    • Last year he had brain surgery to relieve pressure from a blood clot.
    Extra Examples
    • Pressure sensors in the seats tell the system which ones aren't occupied.
    • Reducing the swelling will relieve the pressure on her spine.
    • The door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of Jill's hand.
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gentle
    • light
    • firm
    verb + pressure
    • apply
    • exert
    • put
    pressure + noun
    • sensor
    See full entry
  6. of gas/liquid

  7. [uncountable, countable] the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in a container or a limited space; the amount of this
    • air/water pressure
    • Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.
    • a pressure gauge (= an instrument used for measuring the pressure of a liquid or a gas)
    see also blood pressure, high pressure, low pressureTopics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elevated
    • high
    • low
    pressure + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • rise
    pressure + noun
    • gauge
    • valve
    • cooker
    See full entry
  8. effect on something

  9. [uncountable] pressure (on something) the effect that something has on the way a situation develops, especially when this causes problems
    • This puts upward pressure on prices.
    • The high unemployment rate was exerting downward pressure on wage growth.
    • These measures are intended to relieve the pressure on the prison system.
    • They raised the starting threshold for income tax to ease the pressure on family budgets.
  10. of atmosphere

  11. [uncountable] the force of the atmosphere on the earth’s surface
    • A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country.
    see also atmosphericTopics Weatherc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elevated
    • high
    • low
    pressure + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • rise
    pressure + noun
    • gauge
    • valve
    • cooker
    See full entry
  12. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin pressura, from press- ‘pressed’, from the verb premere.
Idioms
put pressure on somebody (to do something)
  1. to force or to try to persuade somebody to do something
    • Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin.
    Extra Examples
    • My parents never put any pressure on me to get a job.
    • Her family put great pressure on her not to marry him.
    • the use of the internet to put international pressure on authoritarian regimes
under pressure
  1. if a liquid or a gas is kept under pressure, it is forced into a container so that when the container is opened, the liquid or gas escapes quickly
    • Draught beer is pumped out of the barrel under pressure.
  2. being forced to do something
    • The director is under increasing pressure to resign.
    • Hospital staff are coming under pressure to work longer hours.
    Extra Examples
    • The pound came under pressure from foreign currencies today.
    • Management is under pressure to set an example on pay restraint.
    • Manufacturers are under pressure to put profit ahead of safety.
    • The President is coming under pressure to call a referendum.
  3. made to feel anxious about something you have to do
    • The team performs well under pressure.
    • He's felt under pressure since his wife had the operation.
See pressure in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee pressure in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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