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Definition of probation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

probation

noun
 
/prəˈbeɪʃn/
 
/prəʊˈbeɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. (law) a system that allows a person who has committed a crime not to go to prison if they behave well and if they see an official (called a probation officer) regularly for a fixed period of time
    • He was given two years' probation.
    • on probation The prisoner was put on probation.
    Extra Examples
    • The judge put her on probation for a year.
    • He was sentenced to eight months in jail for violating his probation.
    • He was under a probation order for attacking a photographer.
    • She pleaded guilty to tax evasion and received probation.
    • the effectiveness of regular probation supervision
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + probation
    • give somebody
    • place somebody on
    • put somebody on
    probation + noun
    • order
    • officer
    • department
    preposition
    • on probation
    See full entry
  2. a time of training and testing when you start a new job to see if you are suitable for the work
    • a period of probation
    • Once your probation period is successfully completed, you will be offered a contract.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + probation
    • give somebody
    • place somebody on
    • put somebody on
    probation + noun
    • order
    • officer
    • department
    preposition
    • on probation
    See full entry
  3. (North American English) a fixed period of time during which a student who has behaved badly or not worked hard must improve their work or their behaviour
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting testing or investigation): from Old French probacion, from Latin probatio(n-), from probare ‘to test, prove’, from probus ‘good’. The legal use dates from the late 19th cent.
See probation in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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