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Definition of rack noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

rack

noun
 
/ræk/
 
/ræk/
Idioms
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  1. (often in compounds) a piece of equipment, usually made of metal or wooden bars, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on
    • a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
    • I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
    • Remove the cakes from the oven and cool on a wire rack.
    see also luggage rack, roof rack
    Extra Examples
    • Spread the flowers out to dry on a rack.
    • The racks along the wall held most of the costumes.
    • The wine is stored in special racks.
    • a rack for storing apples
    • racks of magazines
    Topics Shoppingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • display
    • storage
    • cooling
    verb + rack
    • hang something on
    • put something on
    • put something onto
    rack + verb
    • contain something
    • hold something
    preposition
    • in a/​the rack
    • on a/​the rack
    • rack for
    See full entry
  2. (usually the rack)
    an instrument of torture, used in the past for punishing and hurting people. Their arms and legs were tied to the wooden frame and then pulled in opposite directions, stretching the body.
  3. rack of lamb/pork a particular piece of meat that includes the front ribs and is cooked in the ovenTopics Foodc2
  4. a part of a machine that consists of a bar with parts that a wheel or gear can fit into
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and verb Middle English: from Middle Dutch rec, Middle Low German rek ‘horizontal bar or shelf’, probably from recken ‘to stretch, reach’.noun sense 3 late 16th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
go to rack and ruin
  1. to get into a bad condition
    • They let the house go to rack and ruin.
off the rack (North American English)
(British English off the peg)
  1. (of clothes) made to a standard average size and not made specially to fit you
    • He buys his clothes off the rack
    • off-the-rack fashions
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
on the rack
  1. feeling extreme pressure, worry or pain
See rack in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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