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Definition of revolution noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

revolution

noun
 
/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/
 
/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action
    • a socialist revolution
    • the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789
    • The shooting and killing of thirty people started a revolution.
    • The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    see also counter-revolution, revolt
    Extra Examples
    • Some Marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution.
    • The activists were charged with fomenting revolution.
    • Thousands of people were killed in the bloody revolution that toppled the government.
    • a revolution against communist rule
    • the failed 1911 revolution
    • the revolution which overthrew the old regime
    • The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.
    Topics Historyb2, Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • successful
    • bloody
    • violent
    verb + revolution
    • carry out
    • fight
    • foment
    revolution + verb
    • break out
    • spread
    • overthrow something
    preposition
    • revolution against
    phrases
    • the outbreak of the revolution
    • revolution from above
    • revolution from below
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people
    • a cultural/social/scientific, etc. revolution
    • the sexual revolution of the 1960s
    • the digital/technological revolution
    • They led the electronics revolution but have been left behind by the IT revolution.
    • revolution in something A revolution in information technology is taking place.
    see also agrarian revolution, Industrial Revolution
    Extra Examples
    • As the 18th century wore on, an agricultural revolution took place.
    • Doctors have welcomed the fitness revolution.
    • He achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded.
    • Marketing has undergone a revolution in recent years.
    • The coming of television brought about a revolution in people's leisure activities.
    • The computer revolution has transformed the workplace.
    • The last decade has seen a revolution in telecommunications.
    • There has been a quiet revolution in the way writing is taught.
    • There has been a revolution going on in farming during the last five years.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quiet
    • complete
    • virtual
    verb + revolution
    • achieve
    • begin
    • bring
    revolution + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • go on
    preposition
    • revolution in
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] a complete circular movement around a point
    • The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.
    • revolution around something The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.
    see also revolve
    Extra Examples
    • Jupiter makes a complete revolution around the sun every 12 years.
    • The earth turns through one complete revolution approximately every twenty-four hours.
    • One full revolution of the knob will open the hatch.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    verb + revolution
    • complete
    • make
    preposition
    • through a revolution
    • revolution about
    • revolution around
    phrases
    • revolutions a minute
    • revolutions per minute
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin revolutio(n-), from revolvere ‘roll back’, from re- ‘back’ (also expressing intensive force) + volvere ‘roll’.
See revolution in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee revolution in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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