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Definition of sector noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sector

noun
 
/ˈsektə(r)/
 
/ˈsektər/
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  1. a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy
    • the service/banking/manufacturing/financial sector
    • in a sector jobs in the agricultural sector
    • She works in the voluntary sector (= organizations that do not make a profit).
    • We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
    • the privileged sectors of society
    Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom
    Economic problems
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust
    Public finance
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    see also private sector, public sector, third sector
    Extra Examples
    • The survey covers a wide range of industry sectors.
    • the chronic underfunding of the education sector
    • Increased state investment will lead to more job opportunities in the manufacturing sector.
    • The largest growth has been in the service sector.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • key
    • growing
    preposition
    • in a/​the sector
    phrases
    • a sector of the economy
    • a sector of the industry
    • a sector of the market
    See full entry
  2. a part of a particular area, especially an area under military control
    • each sector of the war zone
    • in a sector The partition of the city meant that members of the same family were living in different sectors.
    Extra Examples
    • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war.
    • Most of the gas will come from the Norwegian sector of the North Sea.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rural
    • urban
    • northern
    verb + sector
    • divide something into
    phrases
    • a sector of the city
    • a sector of society
    • a sector of the population
    See full entry
  3. (geometry) a part of a circle lying between two straight lines drawn from the centre to the edge
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (in sense (3)): from late Latin, a technical use of Latin sector ‘cutter’, from sect- ‘cut off’, from the verb secare.
See sector in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee sector in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
given
adjective
 
 
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