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Definition of sin noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sin

noun
 
/sɪn/
 
/sɪn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] an offence against God or against a religious or moral law
    • to commit a sin
    • Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
    • God forgives our sins.
    • The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
    Collocations ReligionReligionBeing religious
    • believe in God/​Christ/​Allah/​free will/​predestination/​heaven and hell/​an afterlife/​reincarnation
    • be/​become a believer/​an atheist/​an agnostic/​a Christian/​Muslim/​Hindu/​Buddhist, etc.
    • convert to/​practise a religion/​Buddhism/​Catholicism/​Christianity/​Islam/​Judaism, etc.
    • go to church/(North American English) temple (= the synagogue)
    • go to the local church/​mosque/​synagogue/​gurdwara
    • belong to a church/​a religious community
    • join/​enter the church/​a convent/​a monastery/​a religious sect/​the clergy/​the priesthood
    • praise/​worship/​obey/​serve/​glorify God
    Celebrations and ritual
    • attend/​hold/​conduct/​lead a service
    • perform a ceremony/​a rite/​a ritual/​a baptism/​the Hajj/​a mitzvah
    • carry out/​perform a sacred/​burial/​funeral/​fertility/​purification rite
    • go on/​make a pilgrimage
    • celebrate Christmas/​Easter/​Eid/​Ramadan/​Hanukkah/​Passover/​Diwali
    • observe/​break the Sabbath/​a fast/​Ramadan
    • deliver/​preach/​hear a sermon
    • lead/​address the congregation
    • say/​recite a prayer/​blessing
    Religious texts and ideas
    • preach/​proclaim/​spread the word of God/​the Gospel/​the message of Islam
    • study/​follow the dharma/​the teachings of Buddha
    • read/​study/​understand/​interpret scripture/​the Bible/​the Koran/​the gospel/​the Torah
    • be based on/​derive from divine revelation
    • commit/​consider something heresy/​sacrilege
    Religious belief and experience
    • seek/​find/​gain enlightenment/​wisdom
    • strengthen/​lose your faith
    • keep/​practise/​practice/​abandon the faith
    • save/​purify/​lose your soul
    • obey/​follow/​keep/​break/​violate a commandment/​Islamic law/​Jewish law
    • be/​accept/​do God’s will
    • receive/​experience divine grace
    • achieve/​attain enlightenment/​salvation/​nirvana
    • undergo a conversion/​rebirth/​reincarnation
    • hear/​answer a prayer
    • commit/​confess/​forgive a sin
    • do/​perform penance
    see also deadly sin, mortal sin, original sin
    Extra Examples
    • It's considered a sin to be disrespectful to your parents.
    • Even politicians are not immune from the sins of the flesh.
    • Our sons will pay for the sins of their fathers.
    • We believe in the forgiveness of sins.
    • We have repented for past sins. Now it's time to move on.
    • Father, I have committed a sin.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cardinal
    • deadly
    • mortal
    verb + sin
    • commit
    • confess
    • repent
    sin + noun
    • tax
    • bin
    preposition
    • sin against
    • sin of
    phrases
    • the forgiveness of sin
    • the forgiveness of sins
    • the seven deadly sins
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the act of breaking a religious or moral law
    • a life of sin
    • Believers are called on to turn away from sin and embrace a life of prayer.
    see also sinful, sinner
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cardinal
    • deadly
    • mortal
    verb + sin
    • commit
    • confess
    • repent
    sin + noun
    • tax
    • bin
    preposition
    • sin against
    • sin of
    phrases
    • the forgiveness of sin
    • the forgiveness of sins
    • the seven deadly sins
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] (informal) an action that people think is very bad
    • It's a sin to waste taxpayers' money like that.
    see also cardinal sin
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cardinal
    • deadly
    • mortal
    verb + sin
    • commit
    • confess
    • repent
    sin + noun
    • tax
    • bin
    preposition
    • sin against
    • sin of
    phrases
    • the forgiveness of sin
    • the forgiveness of sins
    • the seven deadly sins
    See full entry
  4. Word Originnoun Old English synn (noun), syngian (verb); probably related to Latin sons, sont- ‘guilty’.
Idioms
be/do something for your sins
  1. (especially British English, informal, humorous) used to say that something that somebody does is like a punishment
    • She works with us in Accounts, for her sins!
cover/hide a multitude of sins
  1. (often humorous) to hide the real situation or facts when these are not good or pleasant
    • It's a shabby old sofa but cushions and throws can hide a multitude of sins.
live in sin
  1. (old-fashioned or humorous) to live together and have a sexual relationship without being married
(as) miserable/ugly as sin
  1. (informal) used to emphasize that somebody is very unhappy or ugly
See sin in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee sin in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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