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Definition of spectrum noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

spectrum

noun
 
/ˈspektrəm/
 
/ˈspektrəm/
(plural spectra
 
/ˈspektrə/
 
/ˈspektrə/
)
Idioms
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  1. a band of coloured lights in order of their wavelengths, as seen in a rainbow and into which light may be separated
    • A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism.
    • Red and violet are at opposite ends of the spectrum.
    Extra Examples
    • Other species can perceive colours of the spectrum that are invisible to us.
    • These wavelengths correspond to red in the visible spectrum.
    • a continuous spectrum of light waves
    • the ultraviolet part of the spectrum
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • visible
    • colour/​color
    • electromagnetic
    phrases
    • the colours/​colors of the spectrum
    • the… end of the spectrum
    • the… part of the spectrum
    See full entry
  2. a range of sound waves or several other types of wave
    • the electromagnetic/radio/sound spectrum
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
  3. [usually singular] a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc.
    • a broad spectrum of interests
    • We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.
    Extra Examples
    • The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.
    • a wide spectrum of interests
    • These thinkers represent a wide spectrum of political perspectives.
    • There was consensus across the political spectrum.
    • The two speakers were chosen to represent opposite ends of the spectrum.
    • The newspaper covers a broad spectrum of opinion.
    • The courses cover the full spectrum of levels.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • broad
    verb + spectrum
    • cover
    • span
    • represent
    preposition
    • across the spectrum
    • spectrum of
    phrases
    • at one end of the spectrum
    • at the other end of the spectrum
    • both ends of the spectrum
    See full entry
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘spectre’): from Latin, literally ‘image, apparition’, from specere ‘to look’.
Idioms
on the spectrum
  1. having an autism spectrum disorder
    • The chance of having a second autistic child is much higher for parents with one child on the spectrum.
    Topics Disabilityc2
See spectrum in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee spectrum in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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