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Definition of surprise noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

surprise

noun
 
/səˈpraɪz/
 
/sərˈpraɪz/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] an event, a piece of news, etc. that is unexpected or that happens suddenly
    • What a nice surprise!
    • I have a surprise for you!
    • a surprise attack
    • There are few surprises in this year's budget.
    • It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.
    • Her letter came as a complete surprise.
    • ‘The appointment came as a pleasant surprise to me,’ she says.
    • The announcements came as something of a surprise to them.
    • There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.
    • He was there on a surprise visit to the troops.
    • Life’s full of surprises.
    • She likes springing surprises on people.
    • Visitors to the gallery are in for a few surprises.
    Extra Examples
    • I had a lovely surprise when I saw Mark there.
    • It was a complete surprise for me.
    • His refusal came as no surprise to his boss.
    • Johnson sprung a surprise by beating the favourite in the first round.
    • Roach was the surprise winner of the £10 000 first prize.
    • She feels that the future holds few surprises.
    • They launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet.
    • Your mother's in for a bit of a surprise when she gets home.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • complete
    • genuine
    verb + surprise
    • be
    • come as
    • get
    surprise + noun
    • announcement
    • appearance
    • party
    preposition
    • surprise for
    • surprise to
    phrases
    • a bit of a surprise
    • quite a surprise
    • hold few, many, no, etc. surprises
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a feeling caused by something happening suddenly or unexpectedly
    • a look of surprise
    • in surprise She looked up in surprise.
    • surprise at something He gasped with surprise at her strength.
    • surprise at seeing, hearing, etc. They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together.
    • I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
    • to somebody's surprise To everyone's surprise, the plan succeeded.
    • Much to my surprise, I passed.
    • Imagine our surprise when he walked into the room!
    • When we went inside we got a nasty surprise.
    • The decision has been greeted with surprise.
    • They expressed surprise at the outcome.
    Extra Examples
    • He feigned surprise when I went up and said hello.
    • His eyebrows rose in mock surprise.
    • It was with some surprise that I read of his resignation.
    • She showed no surprise at the news.
    • She was quick to hide her surprise.
    • Much to her surprise she enjoyed the party.
    • The president's remarks caused surprise and embarrassment.
    • After the initial surprise I got to like the place.
    Topics Feelingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • total
    • utter
    verb + surprise
    • express
    • register
    • show
    preposition
    • in surprise
    • to somebody’s surprise
    • with surprise
    phrases
    • an expression of surprise
    • a look of surprise
    • a gasp of surprise
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the use of methods that cause feelings of surprise
    • A successful campaign should have an element of surprise.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • total
    • utter
    verb + surprise
    • express
    • register
    • show
    preposition
    • in surprise
    • to somebody’s surprise
    • with surprise
    phrases
    • an expression of surprise
    • a look of surprise
    • a gasp of surprise
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘unexpected seizure of a place, or attack on troops’): from Old French, feminine past participle of surprendre, from medieval Latin superprehendere ‘seize’.
Idioms
surprise, surprise (informal)
  1. (ironic, often disapproving) used to show that something is not a surprise to you, as you could easily have predicted that it would happen or be true
    • One of the candidates was the manager's niece, and surprise, surprise, she got the job.
    • Bob turned up half an hour late, surprise surprise.
  2. used when giving somebody a surprise
    • Surprise, surprise! Look who's here!
take somebody by surprise
  1. to happen unexpectedly so that somebody is slightly shocked; to surprise somebody
    • His frankness took her by surprise.
    • The storm took us completely by surprise.
take somebody/something by surprise
  1. to attack or capture somebody/something unexpectedly or without warning
    • The police took the burglars by surprise.
See surprise in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee surprise in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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