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Definition of translation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

translation

noun
 
/trænzˈleɪʃn/
 
/trænzˈleɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language
    • an error in translation
    • translation from something into something He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
    • translation from something The request must have lost something in the translation from the French.
    • translation into something Several books are already in translation into other languages.
    • translation into something The poems do not survive the translation into English.
    • translation of something (into something) The systems are used for the online translation of text.
    • in translation The book loses something in translation.
    • The irony is lost in translation.
    • There will be simultaneous translation in English and Chinese.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • exact
    verb + translation
    • do
    • make
    • produce
    translation + verb
    • read
    translation + noun
    • process
    • service
    • work
    preposition
    • in translation
    • translation from
    • translation into
    phrases
    • lose something in
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a text or word that has been changed from one language into another
    • translation of something The usual translation of ‘glasnost’ is ‘openness’.
    • a copy of Dryden’s translation of the Aeneid
    • A full English translation of this speech is widely available on the internet.
    • a rough translation (= not translating everything exactly)
    • a literal translation (= following the original words exactly)
    • a free translation (= not following the original words exactly)
    • a word-for-word translation
    • in translation I have only read Tolstoy in translation.
    Extra Examples
    • I have a translation to do for Friday.
    • She tried making her own translation of the contract.
    • The translation of the Latin motto reads ‘Not for oneself, but for others’.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • exact
    verb + translation
    • do
    • make
    • produce
    translation + verb
    • read
    translation + noun
    • process
    • service
    • work
    preposition
    • in translation
    • translation from
    • translation into
    phrases
    • lose something in
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] translation (of something) into something the process of changing something into a different form
    • the translation of theory into practice
    • the translation of sporting potential into Olympic gold medals
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • exact
    verb + translation
    • do
    • make
    • produce
    translation + verb
    • read
    translation + noun
    • process
    • service
    • work
    preposition
    • in translation
    • translation from
    • translation into
    phrases
    • lose something in
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, or from Latin translatio(n-), from translat- ‘carried across’, past participle of transferre, from trans- ‘across’ + ferre ‘to bear’.
See translation in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee translation in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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