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Definition of trauma noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

trauma

noun
 
/ˈtrɔːmə/
 
/ˈtrɔːmə/,
 
/ˈtraʊmə/
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  1. [uncountable] (psychology) a mental condition caused by severe shock, stress or fear, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
    • the effects of trauma and stress on the body
    • The children showed no signs of trauma after their ordeal.
    • patients who have histories of childhood trauma
    Topics Mental healthc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a very frightening or upsetting experience
    • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
    Extra Examples
    • It can take a long time to get over such a trauma.
    • We try to avoid putting children through the trauma of giving evidence.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] (medical) an injury
    • The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
    Topics Health problemsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from Greek, literally ‘wound’.
See trauma in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee trauma in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
dizzy
adjective
 
 
From the Topic
Health problems
C1
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