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Definition of treaty noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

treaty

noun
 
/ˈtriːti/
 
/ˈtriːti/
(plural treaties)
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  1. a formal agreement between two or more countries
    • the Treaty of Rome
    • a peace treaty
    • to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
    • Under the terms of the treaty, La Rochelle was ceded to the English.
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    Extra Examples
    • A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.
    • All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.
    • In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.
    • Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.
    • The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.
    • a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico
    • an international treaty on climate change
    • the criteria laid down in the treaty
    • Twenty-seven countries will sign a treaty to protect the waters of the Caribbean.
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, War and conflictc1, Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • international
    • regional
    verb + treaty
    • draft
    • draw up
    • negotiate
    treaty + verb
    • come into force
    • provide for
    • guarantee something
    treaty + noun
    • party
    • amendment
    • changes
    preposition
    • by treaty
    • under a/​the treaty
    • treaty between
    phrases
    • an article of a treaty
    • a clause of a treaty
    • the provisions of a treaty
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French traite, from Latin tractatus ‘treatise’, from tractare ‘to handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw’.
See treaty in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee treaty in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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