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Definition of scorch verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

scorch

verb
 
/skɔːtʃ/
 
/skɔːrtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scorch
 
/skɔːtʃ/
 
/skɔːrtʃ/
he / she / it scorches
 
/ˈskɔːtʃɪz/
 
/ˈskɔːrtʃɪz/
past simple scorched
 
/skɔːtʃt/
 
/skɔːrtʃt/
past participle scorched
 
/skɔːtʃt/
 
/skɔːrtʃt/
-ing form scorching
 
/ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/
 
/ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot; to be slightly burned by heat
    • scorch (something) I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.
    • Don't stand so near the fire—your coat is scorching!
    • scorch something + adj. The buildings around us were scorched black by the fire.
    Synonyms burnburnchar scald scorch singeThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill somebody/​something with heat or fire.burn to damage, injure, destroy or kill somebody/​something with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid:
    • She burned all his letters.
    • The house burned down in 1995.
    char [usually passive] to make something black by burning it; to become black by burning:
    • The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.
    scald to burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam.scorch to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot:
    • I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.
    singe to burn the surface of something slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way:
    • He singed his hair as he tried to light the candle.
    scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame.Patterns
    • to burn/​scald yourself/​your hand
    • to burn/​scorch/​singe your hair/​clothes
    • burnt-out/​charred/​scorched remains/​ruins/​buildings
  2. [transitive, intransitive] scorch (something) to become or to make something become dry and brown, especially from the heat of the sun or from chemicals
    • scorched grass
    • The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun.
    • Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (British English, informal) to move very fast
    • The car scorched off down the road.
    • She scorched to victory in the sprint final.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): perhaps related to Old Norse skorpna ‘be shrivelled’.
See scorch in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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