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Definition of boom noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

     

    boom

     noun
    noun
    NAmE//bum//
     
     
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    in business/economy
  1. 1a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success Living standards improved rapidly during the postwar boom. boom in something a boom in car sales a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.) a property/housing boom a chaotic period of boom and bust Topic CollocationsThe Economymanaging the economy
    • handle/run/manage the economy
    • boost investment/spending/employment/growth
    • stimulate demand/the economy/industry
    • cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing
    • reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation
    • create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble
    • encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition
    • encourage/work with/compete with the private sector
    • increase/boost/promote U.S./agricultural exports
    • ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports
    • the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming
    • enjoy an economic/housing/property boom
    economic problems
    • push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation
    • damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy
    • cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession
    • experience/suffer a recession/downturn
    • fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment
    • cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment
    • create/burst a housing/stock market bubble
    • cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system
    • face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis
    • be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust
    public finance
    • cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defense/education budget
    • increase/boost/slash/cut public spending
    • increase/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes
    • raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates
    • ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/federal) budget
    • achieve/maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus
    • ⇨ more collocations at
    compare slump see baby boom
  2. popular period
  3. 2[usually singular] a period when something such as a sport or a type of music suddenly becomes very popular and successful The only way to satisfy the golf boom was to build more courses.
  4. on boat
  5. 3a long pole that the bottom of a sail is attached to and that you move to change the position of the sail
  6. sound
  7. 4[usually singular] a loud, deep sound the distant boom of the guns see sonic boom
  8. in river/harbor
  9. 5a floating barrier that is placed across a river or the entrance to a harbor to prevent ships or other objects from coming in or going out
  10. for microphone
  11. 6a long pole that carries a microphone or other equipment
See boom in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary