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Definition of crime noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    crime

     noun
    noun
    NAmE//kraɪm//
     
     
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  1. 1[uncountable] activities that involve breaking the law an increase in violent crime the fight against crime Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year. petty/serious crime the connection between drugs and organized crime He turned to crime when he dropped out of school. The crime rate is rising. crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime) crime figures/statistics She's a crime writer (= she writes stories about crime). Topic CollocationsCriminal Justicebreaking the law
    • break/violate/obey/uphold the law
    • be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
    • be arrested/indicted/convicted on felony charges/on charges of rape/fraud
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
    • be accused of/be charged with murder/homicide/four counts of fraud
    • face two charges of assault and battery
    • admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
    • deny the allegations/claims/charges
    • confess to a crime
    • be granted/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
    the legal process
    • stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
    • take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
    • face/avoid/escape prosecution
    • seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
    • hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
    • sit on/influence/persuade/convince/advise a jury
    • stand/appear/be brought before a judge
    • plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
    • be called to/take/put somebody on the stand/the witness stand
    • call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
    • give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
    • raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
    • reach a unanimous/majority verdict
    • return/deliver/record a verdict of guilty/not guilty
    • convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
    • secure a conviction/your acquittal
    • lodge/file an appeal
    • appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
    sentencing and punishment
    • sentence somebody to 5 years in prison/2 years' probation
    • carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
    • receive/be given the death penalty
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
    • carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3,000)/a penalty (of 14 years' imprisonment)
    • be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
    • do/serve time/ten years
    • be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
    • be/put somebody/spend 13 years on death row
    • be granted/be denied/violate (your) parole
    • ⇨ more collocations at crime
  2. 2[countable] crime (against somebody) an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law to commit a crime (= do something illegal) The massacre was a crime against humanity. In his mind he was about to commit the perfect crime. see war crime
  3. 3a crime [singular] an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake It's a crime to waste so much money.
Topic CollocationsCrimecommitting a crime
  • commit a crime/a murder/a violent assault/a brutal killing/an armed robbery/fraud/perjury
  • be involved in terrorism/a suspected arson attack/human smuggling/human trafficking
  • engage/participate in criminal activity/illegal practices/acts of mindless vandalism
  • steal somebody's wallet/purse/watch/cell phone
  • rob a bank/a person/a tourist
  • break into/burglarize a house/a home/an apartment/an office
  • hijack a plane/ship/bus
  • smuggle drugs/weapons/arms/people/immigrants
  • launder (drug) money (through something)
  • forge documents/certificates/passports
  • take/accept/pay somebody/offer (somebody) a bribe
  • run a phishing scam/an e-mail scam/an Internet scam
fighting crime
  • combat/fight crime/terrorism/drug trafficking/corruption
  • prevent/stop credit-card fraud/child abuse/software piracy
  • deter/stop criminals/burglars/thieves/shoplifters/vandals
  • reduce/tackle/crack down on gun/violent/street/property crime
  • foil a bank robbery/a terrorist plot
  • help/support/protect the victims of crime
investigating crime
  • report a crime/a theft/a rape/an attack/an incident to the police
  • witness a crime/an attack/a murder/an incident
  • investigate a murder/a homicide/a burglary/a robbery/the alleged incident
  • conduct/launch/pursue/open an investigation (into…)
  • investigate/reopen a criminal/murder case
  • examine/investigate/find fingerprints at the crime scene/the scene of crime
  • collect/gather forensic evidence/physical evidence
  • uncover/discover new evidence/a fraud/a scam/a plot/a conspiracy/political corruption/a cache of weapons
  • describe/identify a suspect/the culprit/the perpetrator/the assailant/the attacker
  • question/interrogate a suspect/witness
  • solve/crack the case
  • ⇨ more collocations at note at justice
See crime in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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