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Definition of unemployment noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

      

    unemployment

     noun
    noun
    NAmE//ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt//
     
    [uncountable]
     
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  1. 1the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job an area of high/low unemployment rising/falling unemployment It was a time of mass unemployment. measures to help reduce/tackle unemployment the level/rate of unemployment unemployment benefits/statistics a rise in both inflation and unemployment Topic CollocationsThe Economymanaging the economy
    • handle/run/manage the economy
    • boost investment/spending/employment/growth
    • stimulate demand/the economy/industry
    • cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing
    • reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation
    • create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble
    • encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition
    • encourage/work with/compete with the private sector
    • increase/boost/promote U.S./agricultural exports
    • ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports
    • the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming
    • enjoy an economic/housing/property boom
    economic problems
    • push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation
    • damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy
    • cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession
    • experience/suffer a recession/downturn
    • fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment
    • cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment
    • create/burst a housing/stock market bubble
    • cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system
    • face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis
    • be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust
    public finance
    • cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defense/education budget
    • increase/boost/slash/cut public spending
    • increase/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes
    • raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates
    • ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/federal) budget
    • achieve/maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus
    • ⇨ more collocations at
  2. 2the state of not having a job Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment. a study of male/female unemployment compare employment
  3. 3= unemployment benefits Since losing his job, Mike has been collecting unemployment.
  4. Topic CollocationsUnemploymentlosing your job
    • lose/quit/leave your job
    • get/be fired/ (informal) laid off/ (formal) terminated/asked to resign (for doing something)
    • be offered/take early retirement
    • face/be threatened with dismissal
    • dismiss/fire an employee/a worker/a manager
    • lay off staff/workers/employees
    • cut/reduce/downsize the workforce
    being unemployed
    • be unemployed/out of work/out of a job
    • look for/seek work/employment
    • be on/collect/draw/get/receive unemployment (benefits)
    • claim/draw/get/be on/qualify for unemployment (compensation)
    • be/go/live/depend on welfare
    • collect/receive/apply for/qualify for welfare
    • combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment
See unemployment in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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