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Definition of above adverb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

above

adverb
 
/əˈbʌv/
 
/əˈbʌv/
Idioms
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  1. at or to a higher place
    • Put it on the shelf above.
    • Seen from above the cars looked tiny.
    • I could hear somebody calling out my name from up above.
    • They were acting on instructions from above (= from somebody in a higher position of authority).
  2. greater in number, level or age
    • increases of 5% and above
    • A score of 70 or above will get you an ‘A’.
    • children aged 12 and above
    Which Word? above / overabove / over
    • Above and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something:
      • They built a new room above/​over the garage.
      When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over:
      • They jumped over the stream.
      Over can also mean ‘covering’:
      • He put a blanket over the sleeping child.
    • Above and over can also mean ‘more than’. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point:
      • 2 000 feet above sea level
      • Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
      Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time:
      • over 3 million copies sold
      • He’s over 50.
      • It costs over £100.
      • We waited over 2 hours.
  3. earlier in something written or printed
    • As was stated above…
    • See above, page 97.
    • My client is the mother of the two above-named children.
  4. Word OriginOld English abufan (as an adverb), from a- ‘on’ + bufan (from bi ‘by’ + ufan ‘above’).
Idioms
(go) above and beyond (something)
  1. (informal) (to do) even more than is expected or demanded
    • Our staff members will go above and beyond to ensure that our customers are satisfied.
    see also (above and) beyond the call of duty
See above in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee above in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
From the Word list
Oxford 3000
B1
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