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Definition of absolute adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

absolute

adjective
 
/ˈæbsəluːt/
 
/ˈæbsəluːt/
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  1. total and complete
    • I've joined a class for absolute beginners.
    • absolute confidence/trust/silence/truth
    • ‘You're wrong,’ she said with absolute certainty.
    • Clean water is an absolute necessity.
    • Around them the darkness was absolute, the silence oppressive.
    Extra Examples
    • He demands absolute obedience from his men.
    • They drove back to the house in absolute silence.
  2. [only before noun] used, especially in spoken English, to give emphasis to what you are saying
    • We must keep costs to an absolute minimum.
    • This room is an absolute disgrace.
    • They're talking absolute nonsense.
    • He must earn an absolute fortune.
    Extra Examples
    • What an absolute idiot I’ve been!
    • The way you treated her was an absolute disgrace.
    • There's absolute rubbish on television tonight.
  3. definite and without any doubt
    • There was no absolute proof.
    • He taught us that the laws of physics were absolute.
    • The story offers no clear message, no absolute truth.
  4. (of a legal decision) final
    • The divorce became absolute last week.
    see also decree absoluteTopics Preferences and decisionsc2
  5. not limited in any way
    • absolute power/authority
    • an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
  6. existing or measured independently and not in relation to something else
    • Although prices are falling in absolute terms, energy is still expensive.
    • Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard.
    compare relative
  7. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin absolutus ‘freed, unrestricted’, past participle of absolvere ‘set free, acquit’, from ab- ‘from’ + solvere ‘loosen’.
See absolute in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee absolute in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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noun
 
 
From the Topic
Cooking and eating
C2
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