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Definition of building noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

building

noun
 
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
 
/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
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  1. [countable] a structure such as a house or school that has a roof and walls
    • a tall/high-rise/ten-storey building
    • Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.
    • The architects have presented the design of a new office building.
    • the restoration of historic buildings
    • to design/construct/erect a building
    • The old industrial buildings have all been demolished.
    • In 2018 the building was converted into a house.
    Synonyms buildingbuildingproperty premises complex structure blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four wallsbuilding a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
    • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
    • The price of property has risen enormously.
    This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
    • The company is looking for larger premises.
    complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
    • a leisure complex
    structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
    • The pier is a wooden structure.
    block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:
    • a block of flats
    • the school’s science block
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    see also listed building
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvementHouses
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms
    Decoration
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings
    • build/​put up shelves
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain
    DIY/​home improvement
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring
    • make home improvements
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood
    Extra Examples
    • Several new buildings are now being put up.
    • The building was gutted by fire.
    • The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.
    • The Blue Mosque at Isfahan is the most beautiful building I have ever seen.
    • Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.
    • They're renovating the old farm buildings.
    • The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.
    • They were refused planning permission for a modern extension because it was a Grade II listed building.
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high-rise
    • huge
    verb + building
    • design
    • build
    • construct
    building + verb
    • collapse
    • house something
    • sit
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the process and work of making a structure
    • the building of the school
    • There's building work going on next door.
    • the building trade
    • building materials
    • building projects/regulations/codes
    Topics Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • road
    • brand
    • community
    building + noun
    • company
    • contractor
    • firm
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the creation or development of something
    • The building of a consensus is not going to be an easy process.
    • The party is emphasizing community building as one of its key policies.
    see also nation-building, team building
See building in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee building in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
perspective
noun
 
 
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