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Definition of century noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

century

noun
 
/ˈsentʃəri/
 
/ˈsentʃəri/
(plural centuries)
Idioms
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  1. a period of 100 years
    • A century ago, Valparaiso was the country's main port.
    • He was born more than a century after the death of Confucius.
    • for centuries They have lived there for centuries.
    • over the centuries Their techniques have evolved over the centuries.
    • through the centuries Those stories have been told again and again through the centuries.
    Extra Examples
    • There have been orchards in this region for centuries.
    • a centuries-old custom
    • a collection of paintings spanning four centuries
    • a marble floor worn smooth over the centuries
    • a tradition passed down through the centuries
    • A century ago, weavers and bricklayers in this working-class district won some of the earliest strikes for the ten-hour day.
    Topics Timea1, Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 19th
    • 20th
    • etc.
    verb + century
    • begin
    • enter
    • span
    century + verb
    • begin
    • dawn
    • continue
    preposition
    • during the century
    • for centuries
    • in the … century
    phrases
    • centuries old
    • the turn of the century
    See full entry
  2. (abbreviation c, cent.)
    any of the periods of 100 years before or after the birth of Christ
    • the twentieth century (= AD 1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
    • during the second half of the fifteenth century
    • eighteenth-century writers
    • the past/previous century
    • the beginning/middle/end of the century
    • in the early years of the 17th century
    • in the first quarter of the century
    • the last decade of the 20th century
    • throughout the latter part of the 12th century
    • in a century He lived in the 16th century.
    • in the early/late 20th century
    • in the mid-nineteenth century
    • The structure dates back to the 9th century.
    • By the close of this century another two billion people will have been born.
    Extra Examples
    • America's influence on culture grew throughout the 20th century.
    • As the 21st century dawned, the internet promised to reshape society.
    • As we entered the 21st century, the challenges facing our world seemed overwhelming.
    • It was built in the 20th century.
    • Later centuries saw the development of a complex agricultural system.
    • The 19th century witnessed the publication of many books on the history of art.
    • The city's population doubled during the 19th century.
    • a 17th-century building
    • a celebration to welcome the new century
    Topics Timea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • 19th
    • 20th
    • etc.
    verb + century
    • begin
    • enter
    • span
    century + verb
    • begin
    • dawn
    • continue
    preposition
    • during the century
    • for centuries
    • in the … century
    phrases
    • centuries old
    • the turn of the century
    See full entry
  3. (in cricket) a score of 100 runs by one playerTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English originally referring to a company in the ancient Roman army, of a hundred men: from Latin centuria, from centum ‘hundred’. Sense (1) dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
the turn of the century/year
  1. the time when a new century/year starts
    • It was built at the turn of the century.
    • The team are unbeaten since the turn of the year.
See century in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee century in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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