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Definition of chain noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

chain

noun
 
/tʃeɪn/
 
/tʃeɪn/
Idioms
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    metal rings

  1. [countable, uncountable] a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purpose
    • She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.
    • The mayor wore his chain of office.
    • a bicycle chain
    • in chains The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping).
    • on a chain They kept the dog on a chain all day long.
    • a short length of chain
    see also choke chain, keychainTopics Clothes and Fashionb1
    Extra Examples
    • Let the dog off its chain.
    • The prisoner was led away in chains.
    • Put the chain on the door (= so the door can only be opened a little bit) before you go to bed.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • thin
    • gold
    … of chain
    • length
    verb + chain
    • pull
    • pull at
    • yank
    chain + verb
    • clank
    chain + noun
    • mail
    preposition
    • in chains
    • off somebody’s/​the chain
    • on a/​the chain
    phrases
    • a chain of office
    • a chain on the door
    • a link in the chain
    See full entry
  2. connected things

  3. [countable] a series of connected things or people
    • mountain/island chains
    • Volunteers formed a human chain (= line of people) to rescue precious items from the burning house.
    • chain of somebody/something to set in motion a chain of events
    • Our suppliers are the weakest link in the chain.
    see also cold chain, daisy chain, food chain, supply chain, value chain
    Extra Examples
    • Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.
    • She was personally involved in this chain of events.
    • It's important to make sure the chain of communication is not broken.
    • If any part of the chain of infection is broken, the spread of the disease will be stopped.
    • the complex chain of events that led to the war
    • Middlemen are important links in the chain.
    • There has been an unbroken chain of great violinists in the family.
    • The people formed a human chain to pass the supplies up the beach.
    • a chain of volcanic islands
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • complex
    • unbroken
    verb + chain
    • break
    chain + noun
    • reaction
    • letter
    phrases
    • a chain of command
    • a chain of events
    See full entry
  4. of shops/hotels

  5. [countable] a group of shops or hotels owned by the same company
    • a supermarket/hotel/retail chain
    • chain of something a chain of stores/shops/restaurants
    Topics Shoppingb1
    Extra Examples
    • a chain of department stores
    • a chain of clothes shops
    • This hotel is part of a large chain.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • major
    chain + noun
    • store
    preposition
    • chain of
    phrases
    • part of a chain
    See full entry
  6. restriction

  7. [countable, usually plural] (formal or literary) a thing that limits somebody’s freedom or ability to do something
    • the chains of fear/misery
  8. in house buying

  9. [countable, usually singular] (British English) a situation in which a number of people selling and buying houses must each complete the sale of their house before buying from the next personTopics Houses and homesc2
  10. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chaine, chaeine, from Latin catena ‘a chain’.
Idioms
a ball and chain
  1. a problem that prevents you from doing what you would like to do
    • The responsibility was a ball and chain around my ankle.
the weak link (in the chain)
  1. the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail
    • She went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his argument.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
See chain in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee chain in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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