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Definition of cognate adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

cognate

adjective
 
/ˈkɒɡneɪt/
 
/ˈkɑːɡneɪt/
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  1. (linguistics) having the same origin as another word or language
    • ‘Haus’ in German is cognate with ‘house’ in English.
    • German and Dutch are cognate languages.
  2. (formal) related in some way and therefore similar
    • a cognate development
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin cognatus, from co- ‘together with’ + natus ‘born’.
See cognate in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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