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Definition of complement noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

complement

noun
 
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
 
/ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/
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  1. complement (to something) a thing that adds new qualities to something in a way that improves it or makes it more attractive
    • This vegetable's natural sweetness is a perfect complement to salty or rich foods.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • ideal
    • natural
    preposition
    • complement to
    See full entry
  2. the complete number or quantity needed or allowed
    • We've taken our full complement of trainees this year.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • large
    • normal
    verb + complement
    • take
    preposition
    • complement of
    See full entry
  3. (grammar) a word or phrase, especially an adjective or a noun, that is used after linking verbs such as be and become, and describes the subject of the verb. In some descriptions of grammar it is used to refer to any word or phrase that is governed by a verb and usually comes after the verb in a sentence.
    • In the sentences ‘I'm angry’ and ‘He became a politician’, ‘angry’ and ‘politician’ are complements.
    Topics Languageb2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘completion’): from Latin complementum, from complere ‘fill up’, from com- (expressing intensive force) + plere ‘fill’. Compare with compliment.
See complement in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee complement in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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