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Definition of compound noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

compound

noun
 
/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/
 
/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/
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  1. a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
    • compounds derived from rainforest plants
    • The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.
  2. (chemistry) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other
    • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
    compare element, mixture
    Extra Examples
    • Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two elements must have one atom of each.
    • Scientists have produced a new chemical compound.
    • a compound of oxygen and hydrogen
    • Proteins and fats are organic compounds.
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chemical
    • inorganic
    • organic
    verb + compound
    • form
    • make
    • produce
    compound + verb
    • contain something
    • be derived from something
    • be found in something
    preposition
    • compound of
    See full entry
  3. (grammar) a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent, dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds.
    • Most compound nouns form their plurals in the usual way.
    Topics Languageb2
  4. an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands
    • life inside the prison compound
    Extra Examples
    • Police are investigating a raid on a secure compound.
    • Angry crowds stormed the presidential palace compound.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • military
    • palace
    • prison
    preposition
    • in a/​the compound
    • inside a/​the compound
    See full entry
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English compoune (verb), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together’. The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound. noun sense 4 late 17th cent. (referring to such an area in SE Asia): from Portuguese campon or Dutch kampoeng, from Malay kampong ‘enclosure, hamlet’.
See compound in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee compound in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
perspective
noun
 
 
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